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Document 32021R2280

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Commission Regulation (EU) 2021/2280 of 16 December 2021 amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97

C/2021/9174

OJ L 473, 30.12.2021, p. 1–130 (BG, ES, CS, DA, DE, ET, EL, EN, FR, GA, HR, IT, LV, LT, HU, MT, NL, PL, PT, RO, SK, SL, FI, SV)

Legal status of the document In force

ELI: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2021/2280/oj

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Official Journal

30.12.2021

Official Journal of the European Union

L 473/1

COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) 2021/2280

of 16 December 2021

amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein and Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,

Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union,

Having regard to Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of 9 December 1996 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (1), and in particular Article 19(3), (4) and (5) thereof,

Whereas:

(1)

Regulation (EC) No 338/97 regulates trade in animal and plant species listed in the Annex to that Regulation. The species listed in that Annex include the species listed in the Appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (‘the Convention’) as well as other species whose conservation status requires that trade from, into and within the Union be regulated or monitored.

(2)

Levels of trade in certain species require monitoring in order to collect data and consider whether stricter protection might be necessary in the future. To this end, the Scientific Review Group, established pursuant to Article 17 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, has during its regular meetings in 2019 and 2020 reviewed different species and concluded that the following taxa should be included in Annex D to that Regulation: Otocryptis wiegmanni, Platysaurus imperator, Tracheloptychus petersi, Zonosaurus maximus, Pseudocerastes spp. (except for the species listed in Annex B), and Atelopus spp. (except for the species listed in Annex A). The Scientific Review Group also concluded that the following species should be included in Annex D, with an annotation delimiting which types of specimens are covered by the listing: Handroanthus spp., Tabebuia spp., Roseodendron spp., Aucoumea klaineana, Rhodiola spp., Boswellia spp., Millettia stuhlmannii, Pterocarpus macrocarpus, Entandrophragma cylindricum, Khaya spp., Okoubaka aubrevillei and Baillonella toxisperma.

(3)

New annotations should be inserted in the Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D. It is necessary to insert one annotation in paragraph 12 in relation to a new listing in Annex C, to reflect the listing in Appendix III by the range state. It is also necessary to insert two annotations in paragraph 17 in relation to tree species to be included in Annex D, in order to ensure that the specimens which occur in international trade are covered by the listing.

(4)

In view of recent taxonomic changes agreed by the eighteenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, held in Geneva, Switzerland, from 17 to 28 August 2019 (CoP 18), it is appropriate to replace the current listing of Homalopsis bucata in Annex D by the listing of the entire genus Homalopsis spp. It is necessary to change Prionailurus iriomotensis in Annex A to Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus, and the listing of Agalychnis spp. in Annex B into a listing of Agalychnis annae, A. callidryas, A. moreletii, A. saltator and A. spurrelli. It is also necessary to change the listing of the family Pristidae so that it falls under the order Rhinopristiformes. The spelling of Pelophylax shqipericus in Annex D needs to be corrected and Lophura hatinhensis needs to be deleted from Annex B as it is treated as L. edwardsi.

(5)

The footnote in the Annex to the Regulation related to Ovis collium, O. darwini, O. jubata, O. karelini, O. polii, and O. severtzovi which states ‘This taxon is referred to as Ovis ammon in Annex XIII to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006’ should be removed, to bring it in line with Annex XIII to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (2), as amended by Article 2(14) of the present Regulation. These amendments are a consequence of changes in the taxonomy of this group of species.

(6)	The text of certain annotations in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should be amended to improve clarity (Canis lupus, Caracara lutosa, Ceratophora aspera, C. stoddartii, Lyriocephalus scutatus, Crotalus durissus, and Rheobatrachus spp.).

(7)	Goniurosaurus spp. should be moved from the family Eublepharidae to the family Gekkonidae in order to bring the listing in line with the current standard nomenclature.

(8)

The following species have been included in Appendix III to the Convention since 14 February 2021: Goniurosaurus kuroiwae, Goniurosaurus orientalis, Goniurosaurus sengokui, Goniurosaurus splendens, Goniurosaurus toyamai, Goniurosaurus yamashinae and Echinotriton andersoni (all with annotation) at the request of Japan, and Calotes ceylonensis, Calotes desilvai, Calotes liocephalus, Calotes liolepis, Calotes manamendrai, Calotes nigrilabris, Calotes pethiyagodai at the request of Sri Lanka. The following species have been included in Appendix III to the Convention since 22 June 2021: Lodoicea maldivica (with annotation) at the request of the Seychelles, and Alauda arvensis, Galerida cristata, Lullula arborea, Melanocorypha calandra, Emberiza citronella, Emberiza hortulana, Carduelis cannabina, Carduelis carduelis, Carduelis flammea, Carduelis hornemanni, Carduelis spinus, Carpodacus erythrinus, Loxia curvirostra, Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Serinus serinus, Erithacus rubecula, Ficedula parva, Hippolais icterina, Luscinia svecica, Luscinia luscinia, Luscinia megarhynchos, Monticola saxatilis, Sylvia atricapilla, Sylvia borin, Sylvia curruca, Sylvia nisoria, Turdus merula, Turdus philomelos, Oriolus oriolus, Parus ater, Troglodytes troglodytes and Emys orbicularis (only applicable to the population of Ukraine) at the request of Ukraine. These amendments to Appendix III should be reflected in Annex C to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(9)

The Scientific Review Group has concluded at its regular meetings in 2020, and through several consultations in writing, that listing of the following species in Annex D to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is no longer necessary, and these species should be deleted from that Annex: Dendrolagus dorianus, Dendrolagus goodfellowi, Dendrolagus matschiei, Dendrolagus pulcherrimus, Dendrolagus stellarum, Columba oenops, Didunculus strigirostris, Ducula pickeringii, Gallicolumba crinigera, Ptilinopus marchei, Turacoena modesta, Crax alector, Pauxi unicornis, Penelope pileata, Eulipoa wallacei, Arborophila gingica, Lophura bulweri, Lophura diardi, Lophura inornata, Bombycilla japonica, Cyanocorax caeruleus, Cyanocorax dickeyi, Procnias nudicollis, Dacnis nigripes, Sporophila falcirostris, Sporophila frontalis, Sporophila hypochroma, Sporophila palustris, Amandava amandava, Cryptospiza reichenovii, Erythrura coloria, Erythrura viridifacies, Estrilda quartinia (frequently traded as Estrilda melanotis), Hypargos niveoguttatus, Lonchura griseicapilla, Lonchura punctulata, Lonchura stygia, Carduelis ambigua, Carduelis atrata, Kozlowia roborowskii, Pyrrhula erythaca, Serinus canicollis, Serinus citrinelloides hypostictus (frequently traded as Serinus citrinelloides), Sturnella militaris, Cochoa azurea, Cochoa purpurea, Garrulax formosus, Garrulax galbanus, Garrulax milnei, Niltava davidi, Stachyris whiteheadi, Swynnertonia swynnertoni (also referenced as Pogonicichla swynnertoni), Turdus dissimilis, Pitta nipalensis, Pitta steerii, Sitta magna, Sitta yunnanensis, Lamprotornis regius, Mino dumontii, Sturnus erythropygius, Teratoscincus microlepis, Rhabdophis subminiatus, Calloselasma rhodostoma, Baronia brevicornis, Papilio grosesmithi, Papilio maraho, Calibanus hookeri, Biarum davisii ssp. marmarisense, Biarum ditschianum, Othonna cacalioides, Othonna hallii, Othonna lepidocaulis, Ceraria carrissoana, and Ceraria fruticulosa.

(10)	On the basis of review by the Scientific Review Group, three subspecies should be added to the listing in Annex D to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 of Teratoscincus scincus.

(11)	It is necessary to correct certain formatting errors in the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97.

(12)	In view of the extent of the amendments it is appropriate, for clarity purposes, to replace the Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 in its entirety.

(13)	Regulation (EC) No 338/97 should therefore be amended accordingly.

(14)	The purpose of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 is to implement Regulation (EC) No 338/97 and to ensure full compliance with the provisions of the Convention.

(15)

CoP 18 adopted or amended Resolutions concerning, inter alia, the criteria to determine the purpose of a transaction, the list of standard references used for determining the names of species listed in the Appendices to the Convention, as well as introducing a new code to be used in permits and certificates. Therefore, in order to incorporate those CoP 18 agreements into Union law, it is necessary to amend certain provisions and to add further provisions to Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(16)	CoP 18 amended Resolution Conf. 12.3, on Permits and certificates, with regard to different purposes of transaction and the codes to be used in Convention documents for designating those purposes. Those amendments should be made in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(17)	CoP 18 further amended Resolution Conf. 12.3 by inserting a new code to be used to indicate the source of certain plant specimens which do not conform to any of the previously existing codes. That new source code should be included in Annex IX to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(18)	Resolution Conf. 12.3 was furthermore amended with regard to the validity of Convention documents for specimens of species that have been transferred to Appendix I of the Convention. That amendment should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(19)	Annex IV to Resolution Conf. 12.3, on Types of biological samples and their use, was also amended, and those amendments should be reflected in Annex XI to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(20)	CoP 18 also amended Resolution Conf. 11.3, on Compliance and enforcement, inter alia with regard to the conditions under which export permits and re-export certificates issued by third countries are to be accepted. Those amendments should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(21)	CoP 18 amended Resolution Conf. 12.11, on Standard nomenclature, and the new standard references for nomenclature should be reflected in Annex VIII to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(22)

Already at its seventeenth meeting held in Johannesburg, South Africa, from 24 September to 4 October 2016 (CoP 17), the Conference of the Parties to the Convention amended Resolution Conf. 11.17, on National reports, by replacing the previous biennial reports with implementation reports to be submitted every three years. This change should be reflected in Regulation (EC) No 865/2006.

(23)

CoP 17 also amended Resolution Conf. 10.10, on Trade in elephant specimens, recommending that ‘all Parties […] in whose jurisdiction there is a legal domestic market for ivory that is contributing to poaching or illegal trade, take all necessary legislative, regulatory and enforcement measures to close their domestic markets for commercial trade in raw and worked ivory as a matter of urgency’.

(24)	The information available at present shows that important quantities of old ivory items are present in the Union, mostly imported into EU Member States before elephant species were included in Appendix I to the Convention.

(25)	To strengthen the fight against illegal ivory trade, and taking into account the principle of proportionality, the rules and enforcement efforts need to be reinforced proportionally to the risks identified with respect to the poaching of elephants and illegal trade in ivory.

(26)

The general exemption granted in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 4, of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, which allows worked ivory specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 to be traded without a certificate issued in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 3 of the same Regulation, should be removed for worked specimens containing elephant ivory. As a consequence, it will no longer be possible to market worked ivory without a certificate issued in accordance with Article 8, paragraph 3 of the same Regulation.

(27)

In parallel, account should be taken of the fact that certificates referred to in Article 8, paragraph 3 of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 which concern elephant ivory specimens have been issued for almost 40 years (since entry into force of Regulation (EEC) No 3626/82) and that Union law does not require competent authorities to periodically renew them. As a consequence, it is not possible to have a complete overview of the certificates issued and, in some cases, due to administrative practice evolving over time, doubts may arise as to whether the certified material corresponds to the certificate issued. In order to better contribute to the continuous fight against illegal trade and to allow competent authorities of the Member States to strengthen the control of the trade in elephant ivory within the Union, it appears therefore necessary to set an expiry date to all these certificates. Taking into account the need for operators and authorities to adapt to these changes, the expiry date should be set after a transition period of 12 months after the entry into force of this Regulation.

(28)

For a certain time after the removal of these exemptions becomes effective, the amendments are expected to lead to an increase in the number of applications for certificates which are newly required for commercial activities in elephant ivory specimens. The time period within which applications for such certificates are to be processed by Member States’ management authorities should therefore be extended during the first year after the entry into force of this Regulation.

(29)	Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 should therefore be amended accordingly.

(30)	The measures provided for in this Regulation are in accordance with the opinion of the Committee on Trade in Wild Fauna and Flora,

HAS ADOPTED THIS REGULATION:

Article 1

Amendment to Regulation (EC) No 338/97

The Annex to Regulation (EC) No 338/97 is replaced by the text in Annex 1 to this Regulation.

Article 2

Amendments to Regulation (EC) No 865/2006

Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 is amended as follows:

(1)

in the first paragraph of Article 5, point (5) is replaced by the following:

‘(5)	where required, the purpose of a transaction must be determined applying the criteria set out in Article 5c and indicated on the relevant permit or certificate, using one of the codes contained in point 1 of Annex IX to this Regulation;’;

(2)

the following Article 5c is inserted:

‘Article 5c

Purpose of transaction

1. The purpose of transaction shall be indicated using one of the codes contained in point 1 of Annex IX to this Regulation.

2. For an export permit, the nature of the transaction between the exporter and importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code. For a re-export certificate, the nature of the transaction between the re-exporter and importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code.

The code shall indicate the reason why there is an exchange or movement of the specimen(s) from the exporter to the importer or from the re-exporter to the importer.

3. For an import permit or introduction-from-the-sea certificate, the intended use of the specimens by the importer shall determine the purpose-of-transaction code. The code shall indicate the reason why the importer has requested or is receiving the specimen.

4. When an export permit and an import permit or a re-export certificate and an import permit are issued, the purpose-of-transaction code used on the import permit may differ from that on the export permit or re-export certificate, respectively.’;

(3)	in Article 7, the following paragraph 7 is added: ‘7. Export permits and re-export certificates issued by third countries shall only be accepted if issued by the Management Authority officially designated as competent by the exporting or re-exporting Party.’;

(4)

in Article 10, the following paragraph 2b is inserted:

‘2b. When a species has been transferred to Appendix I to the Convention at a meeting of the Conference of the Parties, and the Union has not made a reservation on this transfer, the validity of any import or export permit or re-export certificate for specimens of that species shall not extend beyond the date of entry into force of the transfer to Appendix I.’;

(5)	in Article 11, the following paragraph 4a is inserted: ‘4a. Certificates as referred to in Article 48 which concern elephant ivory specimens and which were issued before 19 January 2022 shall cease to be valid on 19 January 2023.’;

(6)

in Article 48(1), the following point (e) is added:

‘(e)	they are worked specimens containing elephant ivory that were acquired more than 50 years previously as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97.’;

(7)

in Article 52, paragraph 1 is replaced by the following:

‘1. The labels referred to in Article 2(6) of Implementing Regulation (EU) No 792/2012 shall be used only for the movement between duly registered scientists and scientific institutions of non-commercial loans, donations and exchanges of herbarium, diagnostic and forensic research specimens (as described in Annex XI to this Regulation), preserved, dried or embedded museum specimens and live plant material for scientific study.’;

(8)

in Article 62, point (3) is replaced by the following:

‘(3)	worked specimens that were acquired more than 50 years previously, as defined in Article 2(w) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97, except specimens containing elephant ivory.’;

(9)

Article 69 is amended as follows:

(a)	the title is replaced by the following: ‘Reports on imports, exports and re-exports and on implementation.’;

(b)	in paragraph 1, the last sentence is deleted;

(c)

paragraph 6 is replaced by the following:

‘6. The information referred to in the first sentence of paragraph 5 shall be submitted in a computerised form and in accordance with the “Implementation Report Format” issued by the Secretariat of the Convention and amended by the Commission, one year before each meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Convention, and shall correspond to the three-year period ending on 31 December of the previous year.

The information referred to in the second subparagraph of paragraph 5, where it is not included in the communication pursuant to Article 15(4)(a) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 or in the notification pursuant to Article 66(7), shall be submitted in a computerised form together with the communication pursuant to Article 15(4)(c).’;

(10)

Annex VII is amended as follows:

(a)

in the row for ‘Cosmetics’, the text in the column ‘explanation’ is replaced by the following:

‘Any product or mixture of products which is applied to an external part of the body only (e.g. skin, hair, nails, genitals, lips or teeth or the mucous membranes of the oral cavity) with the intent to clean, odorise, change the appearance or protect. Cosmetics may include the following: make-up, perfume, skin cream, nail polish, hair colorants, soap, shampoo, shaving cream, deodorant, sunscreens, toothpaste. The quantity should reflect the amount of CITES-listed species present.’;

(b)	in the row for ‘Fingerlings’, the text in the column ‘explanation’ is replaced by the following: ‘Live juvenile fish for the aquarium trade, aquaculture, hatcheries, consumption or for release, including live European eels (Anguilla anguilla) up to 12 cm in length.’;

(11)	Annex VIII is replaced by the text in Annex 2 to this Regulation;

(12)

in Annex IX, the following point Y is added:

‘Y

Plant specimens obtained from assisted production, which are considered not to be “artificially propagated” as set out in Article 56, and also not considered to be taken from the wild because they are propagated or planted in an environment with some level of human intervention for the purpose of plant production.’;

(13)	Annex XI is replaced by the text in Annex 3 to this Regulation;

(14)	In Annex XIII, the following species are inserted after Ovis ammon: O. collium, O. darwini, O. jubata, O. karelini, O. polii, O. severtzovi.

Article 3

Transitional provision concerning the time limit for issuance of certain certificates under Regulation (EC) No 338/97

By way of derogation from Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 865/2006, the time limit for deciding on the issuance of certificates shall be three months as regards applications under Article 8(3) of Regulation (EC) No 338/97 concerning elephant ivory specimens which are submitted between 19 January 2022 and 19 January 2023.

Article 4

Entry into force

This Regulation shall enter into force on the twentieth day following that of its publication in the Official Journal of the European Union.

This Regulation shall be binding in its entirety and directly applicable in all Member States.

Done at Brussels, 16 December 2021.

For the Commission

The President

Ursula VON DER LEYEN

(1) OJ L 61, 3.3.1997, p. 1.

(2) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).

ANNEX 1

‘ANNEX

Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D

Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to:

(a)	by the name of the species; or

(b)	as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof.

The abbreviation ‘spp.’ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon.

Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only.

Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (1) or Council Directive 92/43/EEC (2).

The following abbreviations are used for plant taxa below the level of species:

(a)	‘ssp.’ is used to denote subspecies;

(b)	‘var(s).’ is used to denote variety (varieties); and

(c)	‘fa.’ is used to denote forma.

The symbols ‘(I)’, ‘(II)’ and ‘(III)’ placed against the name of a species or higher taxon refer to the Appendices to the Convention in which the species concerned are listed as indicated in notes 7, 8 and 9. Where none of these annotations appears, the species concerned are not listed in the Appendices to the Convention.

(I) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix I to the Convention.

(II) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that the species or higher taxon concerned is included in Appendix II to the Convention.

(III) against the name of a species or higher taxon indicates that it is included in Appendix III to the Convention. In this case the country with respect to which the species or higher taxon is included in Appendix III is also indicated.

10.

‘Cultivar’ means, following the definition of the 8th edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants, an assemblage of plants that (a) has been selected for a particular character or combination of characters, (b) is distinct, uniform, and stable in these characters, and (c) when propagated by appropriate means, retains those characters. No new taxon of a cultivar can be regarded as such until its category name and circumscription has been formally published in the latest edition of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants.

11.

Hybrids may be specifically included in the Appendices but only if they form distinct and stable populations in the wild. Hybrid animals that have in their previous four generations of the lineage one or more specimens of species included in Annexes A or B shall be subject to this Regulation just as if they were full species, even if the hybrid concerned is not specifically included in the Annexes.

12.

When a species is included in Annex A, B or C, the whole animal or plant, whether alive or dead, and all parts and derivatives thereof are also included. Regarding animal species listed in Annex C and plant species listed in Annex B or C, all parts and derivatives of the species are also included in the same Annex unless the species is annotated to indicate that only specific parts and derivatives are included. In accordance with Article 2(t), the symbol ‘#’ followed by a number placed against the name of a species or higher taxon included in Annex B or C designates parts or derivatives which are specified in relation thereto for the purposes of this Regulation as follows:

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia);

(b)	seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)	cut flowers of artificially propagated plants; and

(d)	fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla.

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	seeds and pollen; and

(b)	finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

#3	Designates whole and sliced roots and parts of roots, excluding manufactured parts or derivatives, such as powders, pills, extracts, tonics, teas and confectionery.

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	seeds (including seedpods of Orchidaceae), spores and pollen (including pollinia). The exemption does not apply to seeds from Cactaceae spp. exported from Mexico, and to seeds from Beccariophoenix madagascariensis and Dypsis decaryi exported from Madagascar;

(b)	seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)	cut flowers of artificially propagated plants;

(d)	fruits and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genus Vanilla (Orchidaceae) and of the family Cactaceae;

(e)	stems, flowers, and parts and derivatives thereof of naturalized or artificially propagated plants of the genera Opuntia subgenus Opuntia and Selenicereus (Cactaceae); and

(f)	finished products of Aloe ferox and Euphorbia antisyphilitica packaged and ready for retail trade.

#5	Designates logs, sawn wood and veneer sheets.

#6	Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets and plywood.

#7	Designates logs, wood-chips, powder and extracts.

#8	Designates underground parts (i.e. roots, rhizomes): whole, parts and powdered.

Designates all parts and derivatives, except those bearing a label ‘Produced from Hoodia spp. material obtained through controlled harvesting and production under the terms of an agreement with the relevant CITES Management Authority of [Botswana under agreement No. BW/xxxxxx] [Namibia under agreement No. NA/xxxxxx] [South Africa under agreement No. ZA/xxxxxx]’.

#10	Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, including unfinished wood articles used for the fabrication of bows for stringed musical instruments.

#11	Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood, powder and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

#12	Designates logs, sawn wood, veneer sheets, plywood and extracts. Finished products containing such extracts as ingredients, including fragrances, are not considered to be covered by this annotation.

#13	Designates the kernel (also known as ‘endosperm’, ‘pulp’ or ‘copra’) and any derivative thereof, except finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

#14

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	seeds and pollen;

(b)	seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers;

(c)

fruits;

(d)

leaves;

(e)	exhausted agarwood powder, including compressed powder in all shapes; and

(f)	finished products packaged and ready for retail trade, this exemption does not apply to wood chips, beads, prayer beads and carvings.

#15

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	leaves, flowers, pollen, fruits, and seeds;

(b)	finished products to a maximum weight of wood of the listed species of up to 10 kg per shipment;

(c)	finished musical instruments, finished musical instrument parts and finished musical instrument accessories;

(d)	parts and derivatives of Dalbergia cochinchinensis, which are covered by Annotation #4;

(e)	parts and derivatives of Dalbergia spp. originating and exported from Mexico, which are covered by Annotation #6.

#16	Designates seeds, fruits, and oils.

#17	Designates logs, sawn wood, veener sheets, plywood and transformed wood.

#18	Excluding parts and derivatives, other than eggs.

13.

The terms and expressions below, used in annotations in these Annexes, are defined as follows:

Extract

Any substance obtained directly from plant material by physical or chemical means regardless of the manufacturing process. An extract may be solid (e.g. crystals, resin, fine or coarse particles), semisolid (e.g. gums, waxes) or liquid (e.g. solutions, tinctures, oil and essential oils).

Finished musical instruments

A musical instrument (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is ready to play or needs only the installation of parts to make it playable. This term includes antique instruments (as defined by the Harmonized System codes 97.05 and 97.06; Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques).

Finished musical instrument accessories

A musical instrument accessory (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) that is separate from the musical instrument, and is specifically designed or shaped to be used explicitly in association with an instrument, and that requires no further modification to be used.

Finished musical instrument parts

A part (as referenced by the Harmonized System of the World Customs Organization, Chapter 92; musical instruments, parts and accessories of such articles) of a musical instrument that is ready to install and is specifically designed and shaped to be used explicitly in association with the instrument to make it playable.

Finished products packaged and ready for retail trade

Products, shipped singly or in bulk, requiring no further processing, packaged, labelled for final use or the retail trade in a state fit for being sold to or used by the general public.

Powder

A dry, solid substance in the form of fine or coarse particles

Shipment

Cargo transported under the terms of a single bill of lading or air waybill, irrespective of the quantity or number of containers or packages; or pieces worn, carried or included in personal baggage.

10 kg per shipment

For the term "10 kg per shipment", the 10 kg limit should be interpreted as referring to the weight of the individual portions of each item in the shipment made of wood of the species concerned. In other words, the 10 kg limit is to be assessed against the weight of the individual portions of wood of Dalbergia/Guibourtia species contained in each item of the shipment, rather than against the total weight of the shipment.

Transformed wood

Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09. Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.

Woodchips

Wood that has been reduced to small pieces.

14.

As none of the species or higher taxa of FLORA included in Annex A is annotated to the effect that its hybrids shall be treated in accordance with Article 4(1), this means that artificially propagated hybrids produced from one or more of these species or taxa may be traded with a certificate of artificial propagation, and that seeds and pollen (including pollinia), cut flowers, seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers of these hybrids are not subject to this Regulation.

15.

Urine, faeces and ambergris which are waste products and gained without the manipulation of the animal concerned are not subject to this Regulation.

16.

In respect of fauna species listed in Annex D, this Regulation shall apply only to live specimens and whole, or substantially whole, dead specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

§1	Any whole, or substantially whole, skins, raw or tanned.

17.

In respect of flora species listed in Annex D, this Regulation shall apply only to live specimens except for taxa which are annotated as follows to show that other parts and derivatives are also covered:

§2	Dried and fresh plants, including, where appropriate; leaves, roots/rootstock, stems, seeds/spores, bark and fruits.

§4

Designates all parts and derivatives, except:

(a)	seeds and pollen;

(b)	finished products packaged and ready for retail trade.

§5

Designates logs, sawn wood, veener sheets, plywood and transformed wood. (*)

(*)	Defined by Harmonized System code 44.09: Wood (including strips, friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled), continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, v-jointed, beaded or the like) along any edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed.

Annex A

Annex B

Annex C

Common name

FAUNA

CHORDATA (CHORDATES)

MAMMALIA

Mammals

ARTIODACTYLA

Antilocapridae

Pronghorn

Antilocapra americana (I) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Mexican pronghorn

Bovidae

Antelopes, cattle, duikers, gazelles, goats, sheep etc.

Addax nasomaculatus (I)

Addax

Ammotragus lervia (II)

Barbary sheep

Antilope cervicapra (III Nepal / Pakistan)

Blackbuck

Bos gaurus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos frontalis which is not subject to this Regulation)

Gaur

Bos mutus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bos grunniens which is not subject to this Regulation)

Wild yak

Bos sauveli (I)

Kouprey

Boselaphus tragocamelus (III Pakistan)

Nilgai

Bubalus arnee (III Nepal) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Bubalus bubalis, which is not subject to this Regulation)

Wild Asiatic buffalo

Bubalus depressicornis (I)

Lowland anoa

Bubalus mindorensis (I)

Tamarau

Bubalus quarlesi (I)

Mountain anoa

Budorcas taxicolor (II)

Takin

Capra falconeri (I)

Markhor

Capra caucasica (II)

Caucasian Tur

Capra hircus aegagrus (III Pakistan) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)

Wild goat

Capra sibirica (III Pakistan)

Siberian Ibex

Capricornis milneedwardsii (I)

Chinese serow

Capricornis rubidus (I)

Red serow

Capricornis sumatraensis (I)

Sumatran serow

Capricornis thar (I)

Himalayan serow

Cephalophus brookei (II)

Brooke’s duiker

Cephalophus dorsalis (II)

Bay duiker

Cephalophus jentinki (I)

Jentink's duiker

Cephalophus ogilbyi (II)

Ogilby's duiker

Cephalophus silvicultor (II)

Yellow-backed duiker

Cephalophus zebra (II)

Zebra duiker

Damaliscus pygargus pygargus (II)

Bontebok

Gazella bennettii (III Pakistan)

Chinkara

Gazella cuvieri (I)

Cuvier’s gazelle

Gazella dorcas (III Algeria / Tunisia)

Dorcas gazelle

Gazella leptoceros (I)

Slender-horned gazelle

Hippotragus niger variani (I)

Giant sable antelope

Kobus leche (II)

Lechwe

Naemorhedus baileyi (I)

Red goral

Naemorhedus caudatus (I)

Long-tailed goral

Naemorhedus goral (I)

Himalayan goral

Naemorhedus griseus (I)

Chinese goral

Nanger dama (I)

Dama gazelle

Oryx dammah (I)

Scimitar-horned oryx

Oryx leucoryx (I)

Arabian oryx

Ovis ammon (II)

Altai argali

Ovis arabica (II)

Arabian wild sheep

Ovis bochariensis (II)

Bukhara urial

Ovis canadensis (II) (Only the population of Mexico; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Mexican bighorn sheep

Ovis collium (II)

Kazakhstan argali

Ovis cycloceros (II)

Afghan urial

Ovis darwini (II)

Gobi argali

Ovis gmelini (I) (population of Cyprus)

Anatolian sheep

Ovis hodgsoni (I)

Tibetan argali

Ovis jubata (II)

Shansi argali

Ovis karelini (II)

Tianshan argali

Ovis nigrimontana (I)

Karatau argali

Ovis polii (II)

Marco Polo argali

Ovis punjabiensis (II)

Punjab urial

Ovis severtzovi (II)

Severtzov’s agali

Ovis vignei (I)

Ladakh urial

Pantholops hodgsonii (I)

Chiru

Philantomba monticola (II)

Blue duiker

Pseudois nayaur (III Pakistan)

Bharal

Pseudoryx nghetinhensis (I)

Saola

Rupicapra pyrenaica ornata (II)

Abruzzo chamois

Saiga borealis (II) (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)

Mongolian saiga

Saiga tatarica (II) (A zero export quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes)

Steppe saiga

Tetracerus quadricornis (III Nepal)

Four-horned antelope

Camelidae

Camels, guanaco, vicuña

Lama guanicoe (II)

Guanaco

Vicugna vicugna (I) (Except for the populations of: Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota]; Ecuador [the whole population] and Peru [the whole population]; which are included in Annex B)

Vicugna vicugna (II) (Only the populations of Argentina [the populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Catamarca and Salta, and the semi-captive populations of the Provinces of Jujuy, Salta, Catamarca, La Rioja and San Juan]; Bolivia [the whole population]; Chile [populations of the region of Tarapacá and of the region of Arica and Parinacota]; Ecuador [the whole population] and Peru [the whole population]; all other populations are included in Annex A) (3)

Vicuña

Cervidae

Deer, huemuls, muntjacs, pudus

Axis calamianensis (I)

Calamian deer

Axis kuhlii (I)

Bawean deer

Axis porcinus (III Pakistan (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A))

Hog deer

Axis porcinus annamiticus (I)

Indochina hog deer

Blastocerus dichotomus (I)

Marsh deer

Cervus elaphus bactrianus (II)

Bactrian deer

Cervus elaphus barbarus (III Algeria / Tunisia)

Barbary deer

Cervus elaphus hanglu (I)

Hangul

Dama dama mesopotamica (I)

Persian fallow deer

Hippocamelus spp. (I)

Huemuls

Mazama temama cerasina (III Guatemala)

Central American red brocket

Muntiacus crinifrons (I)

Black muntjac

Muntiacus vuquangensis (I)

Giant muntjac

Odocoileus virginianus mayensis (III Guatemala)

Guatemalan white-tailed deer

Ozotoceros bezoarticus (I)

Pampas deer

Pudu mephistophiles (II)

Northern pudu

Pudu puda (I)

Southern pudu

Rucervus duvaucelii (I)

Barasingha

Rucervus eldii (I)

Eld’s deer

Giraffidae

Giraffa camelopardalis (II)

Giraffes

Giraffe

Hippopotamidae

Hippopotamuses

Hexaprotodon liberiensis (II)

Pygmy hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius (II)

Common hippopotamus

Moschidae

Musk deer

Moschus spp. (I) (Only the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Moschus spp. (II) (Except for the populations of Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal and Pakistan, which are included in Annex A)

Musk deer

Suidae

Babirusa, hogs, pigs

Babyrousa babyrussa (I)

Buru babirusa

Babyrousa bolabatuensis (I)

Bola Batu babirusa

Babyrousa celebensis (I)

North Sulawesi babirusa

Babyrousa togeanensis (I)

Malenge babirusa

Sus salvanius (I)

Pygmy hog

Tayassuidae

Peccaries

Tayassuidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding the populations of Pecari tajacu of Mexico and the United States, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Peccaries

Catagonus wagneri (I)

Chacoan peccary

CARNIVORA

Ailuridae

Ailurus fulgens (I)

Red panda

Canidae

Dogs, foxes, wolves

Canis aureus (III India)

Golden jackal

Canis lupus (I/II)

(All populations except those of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel which are listed in Annex B. Populations of Bhutan, India, Nepal and Pakistan are listed in Appendix I; all other populations are listed in Appendix II. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)

Canis lupus (II) (Only includes populations of Spain north of the Duero and Greece north of the 39th parallel. All other populations are included in Annex A. Excludes the domesticated form and the dingo which are referenced as Canis lupus familiaris and Canis lupus dingo)

Grey wolf

Canis simensis

Ethiopian wolf

Cerdocyon thous (II)

Crab-eating fox

Chrysocyon brachyurus (II)

Maned wolf

Cuon alpinus (II)

Dhole

Lycalopex culpaeus (II)

Culpeo

Lycalopex fulvipes (II)

Darwin’s fox

Lycalopex griseus (II)

South American grey fox

Lycalopex gymnocercus (II)

Pampas fox

Speothos venaticus (I)

Bush dog

Vulpes bengalensis (III India)

Bengal fox

Vulpes cana (II)

Blanford's fox

Vulpes zerda (II)

Fennec fox

Eupleridae

Cryptoprocta ferox (II)

Fossa

Eupleres goudotii (II)

Falanouc

Fossa fossana (II)

Malagasy civet

Felidae

Cats, cheetahs, leopards, lions, tigers etc.

Felidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A. Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation. For Panthera leo (African populations): A zero annual export quota is established for specimens of bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes.

Annual export quotas for trade in bones, bone pieces, bone products, claws, skeletons, skulls and teeth for commercial purposes, derived from captive breeding operations in South Africa, will be established and communicated annually to the CITES Secretariat.)

Cats

Acinonyx jubatus (I) (Annual export quotas for live specimens and hunting trophies are granted as follows: Botswana: 5; Namibia: 150; Zimbabwe: 50. The trade in such specimens is subject to Article 4(1))

Cheetah

Caracal caracal (I) (Only the population of Asia; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Asian Caracal

Catopuma temminckii (I)

Asian golden cat

Felis nigripes (I)

Black-footed cat

Felis silvestris (II)

Wild cat

Herpailurus yagouaroundi (I) (Only the populations of Central and North America; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Jaguarundi

Leopardus geoffroyi (I)

Geoffroy's cat

Leopardus guttulus (I)

Southern tigrina

Leopardus jacobita (I)

Andean mountain cat

Leopardus pardalis (I)

Ocelot

Leopardus tigrinus (I)

Oncilla

Leopardus wiedii (I)

Margay

Lynx lynx (II)

Eurasian lynx

Lynx pardinus (I)

Iberian lynx

Neofelis diardi (I)

Sunda clouded leopard

Neofelis nebulosa (I)

Mainland clouded leopard

Panthera leo (I) (Only the populations of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Asiatic lion

Panthera onca (I)

Jaguar

Panthera pardus (I)

Leopard

Panthera tigris (I)

Tiger

Panthera uncia (I)

Snow leopard

Pardofelis marmorata (I)

Marbled cat

Prionailurus bengalensis bengalensis (I) (Only the populations of Bangladesh, India and Thailand; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Bengal leopard cat

Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus (II)

Iriomote cat

Prionailurus planiceps (I)

Flat-headed cat

Prionailurus rubiginosus (I) (Only the population of India; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Rusty-spotted cat

Puma concolor (I) (Only the populations of Costa Rica and Panama; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Costa Rican cougar

Herpestidae

Mongooses

Herpestes edwardsi (III India / Pakistan)

Indian grey mongoose

Herpestes fuscus (III India)

Indian brown mongoose

Herpestes javanicus (III Pakistan)

Small Asian mongoose

Herpestes javanicus auropunctatus (III India)

Small Indian mongoose

Herpestes smithii (III India)

Ruddy mongoose

Herpestes urva (III India)

Crab-eating mongoose

Herpestes vitticollis (III India)

Stripe-necked mongoose

Hyaenidae

Aardwolf, hyenas

Hyaena hyaena (III Pakistan)

Striped hyena

Proteles cristata (III Botswana)

Aardwolf

Mephitidae

Skunks

Conepatus humboldtii (II)

Humboldt’s hog-nosed skunk

Mustelidae

Badgers, martens, weasels etc.

Lutrinae

Otters

Lutrinae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Otters

Aonyx capensis microdon (I) (Only the populations of Cameroon and Nigeria; all other populations are included in Annex B)

Cameroon clawless otter

Aonyx cinerea (I)

Small-clawed otter

Enhydra lutris nereis (I)

Southern sea otter

Lontra felina (I)

Marine otter

Lontra longicaudis (I)

Neotropical otter

Lontra provocax (I)

Southern river otter

Lutra lutra (I)

European otter

Lutra nippon (I)

Japanese otter

Lutrogale perspicillata (I)

Smooth-coated otter

Pteronura brasiliensis (I)

Giant otter

Mustelinae

Grisons, martens, tayra, weasels

Eira barbara (III Honduras)

Tayra

Martes flavigula (III India)

Yellow-throated marten

Martes foina intermedia (III India)

Stone marten

Martes gwatkinsii (III India)

Nilgiri marten

Mellivora capensis (III Botswana)

Honey badger

Mustela nigripes (I)

Black-footed ferret

Odobenidae

Walrus

Odobenus rosmarus (III Canada)

Walrus

Otariidae

Fur seals, sealions

Arctocephalus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Fur seals

Arctocephalus philippii (II)

Juan Fernández fur seal

Arctocephalus townsendi (I)

Guadalupe fur seal

Phocidae

Seals

Mirounga leonina (II)

Southern elephant seal

Monachus spp. (I)

Monk seals

Procyonidae

Coatis, olingos

Nasua narica (III Honduras)

White-nosed coati

Nasua nasua solitaria (III Uruguay)

South Brazilian coati

Potos flavus (III Honduras)

Kinkajou

Ursidae

Bears

Ursidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Bears

Ailuropoda melanoleuca (I)

Giant panda

Helarctos malayanus (I)

Sun bear

Melursus ursinus (I)

Sloth bear

Tremarctos ornatus (I)

Spectacled bear

Ursus arctos (I/II)

(Only the populations of Bhutan, China, Mexico and Mongolia and the subspecies Ursus arctos isabellinus are listed in Appendix I; all other populations and subspecies are listed in Appendix II)

Brown bear

Ursus thibetanus (I)

Asian black bear

Viverridae

Binturong, civets, linsangs, otter-civet, palm civet

Arctictis binturong (III India)

Binturong

Civettictis civetta (III Botswana)

African civet

Cynogale bennettii (II)

Otter civet

Hemigalus derbyanus (II)

Banded palm civet

Paguma larvata (III India)

Masked palm civet

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus (III India)

Asian palm civet

Paradoxurus jerdoni (III India)

Jerdon's palm civet

Prionodon linsang (II)

Banded linsang

Prionodon pardicolor (I)

Spotted linsang

Viverra civettina (III India)

Malabar large-spotted civet

Viverra zibetha (III India)

Large Indian civet

Viverricula indica (III India)

Small Indian civet

CETACEA

Cetaceans (dolphins, porpoises, whales)

CETACEA spp. (I/II) (4)

Cetaceans

CHIROPTERA

Phyllostomidae

Broad-nosed bats

Platyrrhinus lineatus (III Uruguay)

White-lined bat

Pteropodidae

Fruit bats, flying foxes

Acerodon spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Flying foxes

Acerodon jubatus (I)

Golden-capped fruit bat

Pteropus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Pteropus brunneus.)

Flying foxes

Pteropus insularis (I)

Ruck flying fox

Pteropus livingstonii (II)

Comoro flying fox

Pteropus loochoensis (I)

Japanese flying fox

Pteropus mariannus (I)

Marianas flying fox

Pteropus molossinus (I)

Caroline flying fox

Pteropus pelewensis (I)

Pelew flying fox

Pteropus pilosus (I)

Large Pelew flying fox

Pteropus rodricensis (II)

Rodrigues flying fox

Pteropus samoensis (I)

Samoan flying fox

Pteropus tonganus (I)

Pacific flying fox

Pteropus ualanus (I)

Kosrae flying fox

Pteropus voeltzkowi (II)

Pemba flying fox

Pteropus yapensis (I)

Yap flying fox

CINGULATA

Dasypodidae

Armadillos

Cabassous tatouay (III Uruguay)

Greater naked-tailed armadillo

Chaetophractus nationi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established. All specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

Andean hairy armadillo

Priodontes maximus (I)

Giant armadillo

DASYUROMORPHIA

Dasyuridae

Dunnarts, marsupial mice, planigales

Sminthopsis longicaudata (I)

Long-tailed dunnart

Sminthopsis psammophila (I)

Sandhill dunnart

DIPROTODONTIA

Macropodidae

Kangaroos, wallabies

Dendrolagus inustus (II)

Grizzled tree-kangaroo

Dendrolagus ursinus (II)

Ursine tree-kangaroo

Lagorchestes hirsutus (I)

Rufous hare-wallaby

Lagostrophus fasciatus (I)

Banded hare-wallaby

Onychogalea fraenata (I)

Bridled nail-tail wallaby

Phalangeridae

Cuscus

Phalanger intercastellanus (II)

Eastern common cuscus

Phalanger mimicus (II)

Southern common cuscus

Phalanger orientalis (II)

Northern common cuscus

Spilocuscus kraemeri (II)

Admiralty Island cuscus

Spilocuscus maculatus (II)

Common spotted cuscus

Spilocuscus papuensis (II)

Waigeou cuscus

Potoroidae

Rat-kangaroos

Bettongia spp. (I)

Bettongs

Vombatidae

Wombats

Lasiorhinus krefftii (I)

Northern hairy-nosed wombat

LAGOMORPHA

Leporidae

Hares, rabbits

Caprolagus hispidus (I)

Hispid hare

Romerolagus diazi (I)

Volcano rabbit

MONOTREMATA

Tachyglossidae

Echidnas, spiny anteaters

Zaglossus spp. (II)

Long-beaked echidnas

PERAMELEMORPHIA

Peramelidae

Perameles bougainville (I)

Western barred bandicoot

Thylacomyidae

Macrotis lagotis (I)

Greater bilby

PERISSODACTYLA

Equidae

Horses, wild asses, zebras

Equus africanus (I) (Excludes the domesticated form referenced as Equus asinus, which is not subject to this Regulation)

African ass

Equus grevyi (I)

Grévy's zebra

Equus hemionus (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Equus hemionus hemionus and Equus hemionus khur are listed in Appendix I)

Asiatic wild ass

Equus kiang (II)

Kiang

Equus przewalskii (I)

Przewalski's horse

Equus zebra hartmannae (II)

Hartmann's mountain zebra

Equus zebra zebra (II)

Cape mountain zebra

Rhinocerotidae

Rhinoceroses

Rhinocerotidae spp. (I) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex B)

Rhinoceroses

Ceratotherium simum simum (II) (Only the populations of Eswatini and South Africa; all other populations are included in Annex A. For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations and trade in hunting trophies. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and trade in them shall be regulated accordingly)

Southern white rhinoceros

Tapiridae

Tapirs

Tapiridae spp. (I) (Except for the species included in Annex B)

Tapirs

Tapirus terrestris (II)

South American tapir

PHOLIDOTA

Manidae

Pangolins

Manis spp. (II)

(Except for the species included in Annex A)

Pangolins

Manis crassicaudata (I)

Indian pangolin

Manis culionensis (I)

Philippine pangolin

Manis gigantea (I)

Giant pangolin

Manis javanica (I)

Sunda pangolin

Manis pentadactyla (I)

Chinese pangolin

Manis temminckii (I)

Ground pangolin

Manis tetradactyla (I)

Long-tailed pangolin

Manis tricuspis (I)

Tree pangolin

PILOSA

Bradypodidae

Three-toed sloths

Bradypus pygmaeus (II)

Pygmy tree-toed sloth

Bradypus variegatus (II)

Brown-throated sloth

Myrmecophagidae

American anteaters

Myrmecophaga tridactyla (II)

Giant anteater

Tamandua mexicana (III Guatemala)

Northern tamandua

PRIMATES

Primates (apes and monkeys)

PRIMATES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Primates

Atelidae

Howlers, spider monkeys

Alouatta coibensis (I)

Coiba Island howler

Alouatta palliata (I)

Mantled howler

Alouatta pigra (I)

Guatemalan black howler

Ateles geoffroyi frontatus (I)

Black-browed spider monkey

Ateles geoffroyi ornatus (I)

Red spider monkey

Brachyteles arachnoides (I)

Southern muriqui

Brachyteles hypoxanthus (I)

Northern muriqui

Oreonax flavicauda (I)

Yellow-tailed woolly monkey

Cebidae

Marmosets, tamarins, New-world monkeys

Callimico goeldii (I)

Goeldi's marmoset

Callithrix aurita (I)

Buffy-tufted marmoset

Callithrix flaviceps (I)

Buffy-headed marmoset

Leontopithecus spp. (I)

Lion tamarins

Saguinus bicolor (I)

Pied tamarin

Saguinus geoffroyi (I)

Geoffroy’s tamarin

Saguinus leucopus (I)

White-footed tamarin

Saguinus martinsi (I)

Martins’ bare-face tamarin

Saguinus oedipus (I)

Cottontop tamarin

Saimiri oerstedii (I)

Central American squirrel monkey

Cercopithecidae

Old-world monkeys

Cercocebus galeritus (I)

Tana River mangabey

Cercopithecus diana (I)

Diana monkey

Cercopithecus roloway (I)

Roloway monkey

Cercopithecus solatus (II)

Sun-tailed monkey

Colobus satanas (II)

Black colobus

Macaca silenus (I)

Lion-tailed macaque

Macaca sylvanus (I)

Barbary macaque

Mandrillus leucophaeus (I)

Drill

Mandrillus sphinx (I)

Mandrill

Nasalis larvatus (I)

Proboscis monkey

Piliocolobus foai (II)

Central African red colobus

Piliocolobus gordonorum (II)

Uzungwa red colobus

Piliocolobus kirkii (I)

Zanzibar red colobus

Piliocolobus pennantii (II)

Pennant’s red colobus

Piliocolobus preussi (II)

Preuss's red colobus

Piliocolobus rufomitratus (I)

Tana River red colobus

Piliocolobus tephrosceles (II)

Ugandan red colobus

Piliocolobus tholloni (II)

Thollon’s red colobus

Presbytis potenziani (I)

Mentawai langur

Pygathrix spp. (I)

Douc langurs

Rhinopithecus spp. (I)

Snub-nosed monkeys

Semnopithecus ajax (I)

Kashmir grey langur

Semnopithecus dussumieri (I)

Southern Plains grey langur

Semnopithecus entellus (I)

Northern Plains grey langur

Semnopithecus hector (I)

Tarai grey langur

Semnopithecus hypoleucos (I)

Black-footed grey langur

Semnopithecus priam (I)

Tufted grey langur

Semnopithecus schistaceus (I)

Nepal grey langur

Simias concolor (I)

Simakobou

Trachypithecus delacouri (II)

Delacour’s langur

Trachypithecus francoisi (II)

François's langur

Trachypithecus geei (I)

Gee’s golden langur

Trachypithecus hatinhensis (II)

Hatinh langur

Trachypithecus johnii (II)

Nilgiri langur

Trachypithecus laotum (II)

Laotian langur

Trachypithecus pileatus (I)

Capped langur

Trachypithecus poliocephalus (II)

White-headed langur

Trachypithecus shortridgei (I)

Shortridge’s langur

Cheirogaleidae

Dwarf lemurs and mouse-lemurs

Cheirogaleidae spp. (I)

Dwarf lemurs and mouse lemurs

Daubentoniidae

Aye-aye

Daubentonia madagascariensis (I)

Aye-aye

Hominidae

Chimpanzees, gorillas, orang-utan

Gorilla beringei (I)

Eastern gorilla

Gorilla gorilla (I)

Western gorilla

Pan spp. (I)

Chimpanzee and bonobo

Pongo abelii (I)

Sumatran orangutan

Pongo pygmaeus (I)

Bornean orangutan

Hylobatidae

Gibbons

Hylobatidae spp. (I)

Gibbons

Indriidae

Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs

Indriidae spp. (I)

Indri, sifakas and woolly lemurs

Lemuridae

Large lemurs

Lemuridae spp. (I)

Large lemurs

Lepilemuridae

Sportive lemurs

Lepilemuridae spp. (I)

Sportive lemurs

Lorisidae

Lorises

Nycticebus spp. (I)

Slow lorises

Pitheciidae

Uacaris, titis, sakis

Cacajao spp. (I)

Uacaris

Callicebus barbarabrownae (II)

Barbara Brown's Titi

Callicebus melanochir (II)

Coastal Black-handed Titi

Callicebus nigrifrons (II)

Black-fronted Titi

Callicebus personatus (II)

Atlantic titi

Chiropotes albinasus (I)

White-nosed saki

Tarsiidae

Tarsiers

Tarsius spp. (II)

Tarsiers

PROBOSCIDEA

Elephantidae

Elephants

Elephas maximus (I)

Asian elephant

Loxodonta africana (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe, which are included in Annex B)

Loxodonta africana (II)

(Only the populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (5); all other populations are included in Annex A)

African elephant

RODENTIA

Chinchillidae

Chinchillas

Chinchilla spp. (I) (Specimens of the domesticated form are not subject to this Regulation)

Chinchillas

Cuniculidae

Pacas

Cuniculus paca (III Honduras)

Lowland paca

Dasyproctidae

Agoutis

Dasyprocta punctata (III Honduras)

Central American agouti

Erethizontidae

New-world porcupines

Sphiggurus mexicanus (III Honduras)

Mexican hairy dwarf porcupine

Sphiggurus spinosus (III Uruguay)

Paraguaian hairy dwarf porcupine

Hystricidae

Old-world porcupines

Hystrix cristata

Crested porcupine

Muridae

Mice, rats

Leporillus conditor (II)

Greater stick-nest rat

Pseudomys fieldi (II)

Shark Bay mouse

Xeromys myoides (II)

False water rat

Zyzomys pedunculatus (II)

Central Australian rock rat

Sciuridae

Ground squirrels, tree squirrels

Cynomys mexicanus (I)

Mexican prairie dog

Marmota caudata (III India)

Long-tailed marmot

Marmota himalayana (III India)

Himalayan marmot

Ratufa spp. (II)

Giant squirrels

SCANDENTIA

SCANDENTIA spp. (II)

Treeshrews

SIRENIA

Dugongidae

Dugong

Dugong dugon (I)

Dugong

Trichechidae

Manatees

Trichechus inunguis (I)

Trichechus manatus (I)

Trichechus senegalensis (I)

AVES

Birds

ANSERIFORMES

Anatidae

Ducks, geese, swans etc.

Anas aucklandica (I)

Auckland Islands teal

Anas bernieri (II)

Madagascar teal

Anas chlorotis (I)

Brown teal

Anas formosa (II)

Baikal teal

Anas laysanensis (I)

Laysan duck

Anas nesiotis (I)

Campbell Island teal

Anas querquedula

Garganey

Asarcornis scutulata (I)

White-winged duck

Aythya innotata

Madagascar pochard

Aythya nyroca

Ferruginous duck

Branta canadensis leucopareia (I)

Aleutian goose

Branta ruficollis (II)

Red-breasted goose

Branta sandvicensis (I)

Nene

Coscoroba coscoroba (II)

Coscoroba swan

Cygnus melancoryphus (II)

Black-necked swan

Dendrocygna arborea (II)

West Indian whistling-duck

Dendrocygna autumnalis (III Honduras)

Black-bellied whistling-duck

Dendrocygna bicolor (III Honduras)

Fulvous whistling-duck

Mergus octosetaceus

Brazilian merganser

Oxyura leucocephala (II)

White-headed duck

Rhodonessa caryophyllacea (I)

Pink-headed duck

Sarkidiornis melanotos (II)

Comb duck

Tadorna cristata

Crested shelduck

APODIFORMES

Trochilidae

Hummingbirds

Trochilidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Hummingbirds

Glaucis dohrnii (I)

Hook-billed hermit

CHARADRIIFORMES

Burhinidae

Thick-knees

Burhinus bistriatus (III Guatemala)

Double-striped thick-knee

Laridae

Gulls, terns

Larus relictus (I)

Relict gull

Scolopacidae

Curlews, greenshanks

Numenius borealis (I)

Eskimo curlew

Numenius tenuirostris (I)

Slender-billed curlew

Tringa guttifer (I)

Nordmann's greenshank

CICONIIFORMES

Ardeidae

Egrets, herons

Ardea alba

Great egret

Bubulcus ibis

Cattle egret

Egretta garzetta

Little egret

Balaenicipitidae

Shoebill, whale-headed stork

Balaeniceps rex (II)

Shoebill

Ciconiidae

Storks

Ciconia boyciana (I)

Oriental stork

Ciconia nigra (II)

Black stork

Ciconia stormi

Storm's stork

Jabiru mycteria (I)

Jabiru

Leptoptilos dubius

Greater adjutant stork

Mycteria cinerea (I)

Milky stork

Phoenicopteridae

Flamingos

Phoenicopteridae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Flamingos

Phoenicopterus ruber (II)

Greater flamingo

Threskiornithidae

Ibises, spoonbills

Eudocimus ruber (II)

Scarlet ibis

Geronticus calvus (II)

Bald ibis

Geronticus eremita (I)

Waldrapp

Nipponia nippon (I)

Crested ibis

Platalea leucorodia (II)

Eurasian spoonbill

Pseudibis gigantea

Giant ibis

COLUMBIFORMES

Columbidae

Doves, pigeons

Caloenas nicobarica (I)

Nicobar pigeon

Claravis godefrida

Purple-winged ground-dove

Columba livia

Rock pigeon

Ducula mindorensis (I)

Mindoro zone-tailed pigeon

Gallicolumba luzonica (II)

Luzon bleeding-heart

Goura spp. (II)

Crowned-pigeons

Leptotila wellsi

Grenada dove

Nesoenas mayeri (III Mauritius)

Pink pigeon

Streptopelia turtur

European turtle-dove

CORACIIFORMES

Bucerotidae

Hornbills

Aceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Hornbills

Aceros nipalensis (I)

Rufous-necked hornbill

Anorrhinus spp. (II)

Hornbills

Anthracoceros spp. (II)

Hornbills

Berenicornis spp. (II)

Hornbills

Buceros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Hornbills

Buceros bicornis (I)

Great hornbill

Penelopides spp. (II)

Hornbills

Rhinoplax vigil (I)

Helmeted hornbill

Rhyticeros spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Hornbills

Rhyticeros subruficollis (I)

Plain-pouched hornbill

CUCULIFORMES

Musophagidae

Turacos

Tauraco spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Turacos

Tauraco bannermani (II)

Bannerman's turaco

FALCONIFORMES

Diurnal birds of prey (eagles, falcons, hawks, vultures)

FALCONIFORMES spp. (II)

(Except for the species included in Annex A; except for one species of the family Cathartidae included in Annex C; the other species of that family are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation; and except for Caracara lutosa which is not subject to this Regulation)

Diurnal birds of prey

Accipitridae

Hawks, eagles

Accipiter brevipes (II)

Levant sparrowhawk

Accipiter gentilis (II)

Northern goshawk

Accipiter nisus (II)

Eurasian sparrowhawk

Aegypius monachus (II)

Cinereous vulture

Aquila adalberti (I)

Adalbert's eagle

Aquila chrysaetos (II)

Golden eagle

Aquila clanga (II)

Greater spotted eagle

Aquila heliaca (I)

Imperial eagle

Aquila pomarina (II)

Lesser spotted eagle

Buteo buteo (II)

Common buzzard

Buteo lagopus (II)

Rough-legged buzzard

Buteo rufinus (II)

Long-legged buzzard

Chondrohierax uncinatus wilsonii (I)

Cuban hook-billed kite

Circaetus gallicus (II)

Short-toed snake-eagle

Circus aeruginosus (II)

Western marsh-harrier

Circus cyaneus (II)

Northern harrier

Circus macrourus (II)

Pallid harrier

Circus pygargus (II)

Montagu's harrier

Elanus caeruleus (II)

Black-winged kite

Eutriorchis astur (II)

Madagascar serpent-eagle

Gypaetus barbatus (II)

Lammergeier

Gyps fulvus (II)

Eurasian griffon

Haliaeetus spp. (I/II) (Haliaeetus albicilla is listed in Appendix I; the other species are listed in Appendix II)

Sea-eagles

Harpia harpyja (I)

Harpy eagle

Hieraaetus fasciatus (II)

Bonelli's eagle

Hieraaetus pennatus (II)

Booted eagle

Leucopternis occidentalis (II)

Grey-backed hawk

Milvus migrans (II) (Except for Milvus migrans lineatus which is included in Annex B)

Black kite

Milvus milvus (II)

Red kite

Neophron percnopterus (II)

Egyptian vulture

Pernis apivorus (II)

European honey-buzzard

Pithecophaga jefferyi (I)

Great Philippine eagle

Cathartidae

New world vultures

Gymnogyps californianus (I)

California condor

Sarcoramphus papa (III Honduras)

King vulture

Vultur gryphus (I)

Andean condor

Falconidae

Falcons

Falco araeus (I)

Seychelles kestrel

Falco biarmicus (II)

Lanner falcon

Falco cherrug (II)

Saker falcon

Falco columbarius (II)

Merlin

Falco eleonorae (II)

Eleonora's falcon

Falco jugger (I)

Laggar falcon

Falco naumanni (II)

Lesser kestrel

Falco newtoni (I) (Only the population of the Seychelles)

Newton's kestrel

Falco pelegrinoides (I)

Barbary falcon

Falco peregrinus (I)

Peregrine falcon

Falco punctatus (I)

Mauritius kestrel

Falco rusticolus (I)

Gyrfalcon

Falco subbuteo (II)

Eurasian hobby

Falco tinnunculus (II)

Common kestrel

Falco vespertinus (II)

Red-footed falcon

Pandionidae

Ospreys

Pandion haliaetus (II)

Osprey

GALLIFORMES

Cracidae

Crax alberti (III Colombia)

Blue-knobbed curassow

Crax blumenbachii (I)

Red-billed curassow

Crax daubentoni (III Colombia)

Yellow-knobbed curassow

Crax fasciolata

Bare-faced Curassow

Crax globulosa (III Colombia)

Wattled curassow

Crax rubra (III Colombia / Guatemala / Honduras)

Great currasow

Mitu mitu (I)

Alagoas curassow

Oreophasis derbianus (I)

Horned guan

Ortalis vetula (III Guatemala / Honduras)

Plain chachalaca

Pauxi pauxi (III Colombia)

Helmeted curassow

Penelope albipennis (I)

White-winged guan

Penelope purpurascens (III Honduras)

Crested guan

Penelopina nigra (III Guatemala)

Highland guan

Pipile jacutinga (I)

Black-fronted piping guan

Pipile pipile (I)

Trinidad piping guan

Megapodiidae

Megapodes, scrubfowl

Macrocephalon maleo (I)

Maleo

Phasianidae

Grouse, guineafowl, partridges, pheasants, tragopans

Argusianus argus (II)

Great argus

Catreus wallichii (I)

Cheer pheasant

Colinus virginianus ridgwayi (I)

Masked bobwhite

Crossoptilon crossoptilon (I)

White eared-pheasant

Crossoptilon mantchuricum (I)

Brown eared-pheasant

Gallus sonneratii (II)

Grey junglefowl

Ithaginis cruentus (II)

Blood pheasant

Lophophorus impejanus (I)

Himalayan monal

Lophophorus lhuysii (I)

Chinese monal

Lophophorus sclateri (I)

Sclater's monal

Lophura edwardsi (I)

Edwards' pheasant

Lophura leucomelanos (III Pakistan)

Kalij pheasant

Lophura swinhoii (I)

Swinhoe's pheasant

Meleagris ocellata (III Guatemala)

Ocellated turkey

Odontophorus strophium

Gorgeted wood-quail

Ophrysia superciliosa

Himalayan quail

Pavo cristatus (III Pakistan)

Indian peafowl

Pavo muticus (II)

Green peafowl

Polyplectron bicalcaratum (II)

Grey peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron germaini (II)

Germain's peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron malacense (II)

Malayan peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron napoleonis (I)

Palawan peacock-pheasant

Polyplectron schleiermacheri (II)

Bornean peacock-pheasant

Pucrasia macrolopha (III Pakistan)

Koklass pheasant

Rheinardia ocellata (I)

Crested argus

Syrmaticus ellioti (I)

Elliot's pheasant

Syrmaticus humiae (I)

Hume's pheasant

Syrmaticus mikado (I)

Mikado pheasant

Syrmaticus reevesii (II)

Reeves’s pheasant

Tetraogallus caspius (I)

Caspian snowcock

Tetraogallus tibetanus (I)

Tibetan snowcock

Tragopan blythii (I)

Blyth's tragopan

Tragopan caboti (I)

Cabot's tragopan

Tragopan melanocephalus (I)

Western tragopan

Tragopan satyra (III Nepal)

Satyr tragopan

Tympanuchus cupido attwateri (II)

Attwater's prairie-chicken

GRUIFORMES

Gruidae

Cranes

Gruidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Cranes

Balearica pavonina (I)

Black crowned crane

Grus americana (I)

Whooping crane

Grus canadensis (I/II) (The species is listed in Appendix II but subspecies Grus canadensis nesiotes and Grus canadensis pulla are listed in Appendix I)

Sandhill crane

Grus grus (II)

Common crane

Grus japonensis (I)

Red-crowned crane

Grus leucogeranus (I)

Siberian crane

Grus monacha (I)

Hooded crane

Grus nigricollis (I)

Black-necked crane

Grus vipio (I)

White-necked crane

Otididae

Bustards

Otididae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Bustards

Ardeotis nigriceps (I)

Indian bustard

Chlamydotis macqueenii (I)

Macqueen’s bustard

Chlamydotis undulata (I)

Houbara bustard

Houbaropsis bengalensis (I)

Bengal florican

Otis tarda (II)

Great bustard

Sypheotides indicus (II)

Lesser florican

Tetrax tetrax (II)

Little bustard

Rallidae

Coots, rails

Gallirallus sylvestris (I)

Lord Howe rail

Rhynochetidae

Kagu

Rhynochetos jubatus (I)

Kagu

PASSERIFORMES

Alaudidae

Larks

Alauda arvensis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian skylark

Galerida cristata (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Crested lark

Lullula arborea (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Woodlark

Melanocorypha calandra (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Calandra lark

Atrichornithidae

Scrub-birds

Atrichornis clamosus (I)

Noisy scrub-bird

Cotingidae

Cotingas

Cephalopterus ornatus (III Colombia)

Amazonian umbrella bird

Cephalopterus penduliger (III Colombia)

Long-wattled umbrella bird

Cotinga maculata (I)

Banded cotinga

Rupicola spp. (II)

Cocks-of-the-rock

Xipholena atropurpurea (I)

White-winged cotinga

Emberizidae

Old-world buntings, cardinals, tanagers

Emberiza citrinella (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Yellowhammer

Emberiza hortulana (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Ortolan bunting

Gubernatrix cristata (II)

Yellow cardinal

Paroaria capitata (II)

Yellow-billed cardinal

Paroaria coronata (II)

Red-crested cardinal

Tangara fastuosa (II)

Seven-coloured tanager

Estrildidae

Mannikins, waxbills

Amandava formosa (II)

Green avadavat

Lonchura fuscata

Timor sparrow

Lonchura oryzivora (II)

Java sparrow

Poephila cincta cincta (II)

Southern black-throated finch

Fringillidae

Finches

Carduelis cannabina (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Common linnet

Carduelis carduelis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

European goldfinch

Carduelis cucullata (I)

Red siskin

Carduelis flammea (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Redpoll

Carduelis hornemanni (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Arctic redpoll

Carduelis spinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian siskin

Carduelis yarrellii (II)

Yellow-faced siskin

Carpodacus erythrinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Common rosefinch

Loxia curvirostra (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Red crossbill

Pyrrhula pyrrhula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian bullfinch

Serinus serinus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

European serin

Hirundinidae

Martins

Pseudochelidon sirintarae (I)

White-eyed river-martin

Icteridae

New-world blackbirds

Xanthopsar flavus (I)

Saffron-cowled blackbird

Meliphagidae

Honey-eaters

Lichenostomus melanops cassidix (II)

Helmeted honeyeater

Muscicapidae

Old-world flycatchers, babblers, etc.

Acrocephalus rodericanus (III Mauritius)

Rodrigues brush-warbler

Cyornis ruckii (II)

Rueck's blue-flycatcher

Dasyornis broadbenti litoralis (II)

Western rufous bristlebird

Dasyornis longirostris (II)

Western bristlebird

Erithacus rubecula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

European robin

Ficedula parva (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Red-breasted flycatcher

Garrulax canorus (II)

Chinese Hwamei

Garrulax taewanus (II)

Taiwan Hwamei

Hippolais icterina (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Icterine warbler

Leiothrix argentauris (II)

Silver-eared mesia

Leiothrix lutea (II)

Red-billed leiothrix

Liocichla omeiensis (II)

Omei Shan liocichla

Luscinia svecica (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Bluethroat

Luscinia luscinia (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Thrush nightingale

Luscinia megarhynchos (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Common nightingale

Monticola saxatilis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Rufous-tailed rock-thrush

Picathartes gymnocephalus (I)

White-necked rockfowl

Picathartes oreas (I)

Grey-necked rockfowl

Sylvia atricapilla (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian blackcap

Sylvia borin (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Garden warbler

Sylvia curruca (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Lesser whitethroat

Sylvia nisoria (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Barred warbler

Terpsiphone bourbonnensis (III Mauritius)

Mascarene paradise-flycatcher

Turdus merula (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian blackbird

Turdus philomelos (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Song thrush

Oriolidae

Old-world orioles

Oriolus oriolus (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian golden oriole

Paradisaeidae

Birds of paradise

Paradisaeidae spp. (II)

Birds of paradise

Paridae

Tits and chickadees

Parus ater (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Coal tit

Pittidae

Pittas

Pitta guajana (II)

Banded pitta

Pitta gurneyi (I)

Gurney's pitta

Pitta kochi (I)

Whiskered pitta

Pitta nympha (II)

Fairy pitta

Pycnonotidae

Bulbuls

Pycnonotus zeylanicus (II)

Straw-headed bulbul

Sturnidae

Mynas

Gracula religiosa (II)

Hill myna

Leucopsar rothschildi (I)

Bali myna

Troglodytidae

Wrens

Troglodytes troglodytes (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

Eurasian wren

Zosteropidae

White-eyes

Zosterops albogularis (I)

White-chested white-eye

PELECANIFORMES

Fregatidae

Frigatebirds

Fregata andrewsi (I)

Christmas frigatebird

Pelecanidae

Pelicans

Pelecanus crispus (I)

Dalmatian pelican

Sulidae

Boobies

Papasula abbotti (I)

Abbott's booby

PICIFORMES

Capitonidae

Barbets

Semnornis ramphastinus (III Colombia)

Toucan barbet

Picidae

Woodpeckers

Dryocopus javensis richardsi (I)

Tristram's woodpecker

Ramphastidae

Toucans

Baillonius bailloni (III Argentina)

Saffron toucanet

Pteroglossus aracari (II)

Black-necked aracari

Pteroglossus castanotis (III Argentina)

Chestnut-eared aracari

Pteroglossus viridis (II)

Green aracari

Ramphastos dicolorus (III Argentina)

Red-breasted toucan

Ramphastos sulfuratus (II)

Keel-billed toucan

Ramphastos toco (II)

Toco toucan

Ramphastos tucanus (II)

Red-billed toucan

Ramphastos vitellinus (II)

Channel-billed toucan

Selenidera maculirostris (III Argentina)

Spot-billed toucanet

PODICIPEDIFORMES

Podicipedidae

Grebes

Podilymbus gigas (I)

Atitlan Grebe

PROCELLARIIFORMES

Diomedeidae

Albatrosses

Phoebastria albatrus (I)

Short-tailed albatross

PSITTACIFORMES

Cockatoos, lories, macaws, parakeets, parrots etc.

PSITTACIFORMES spp. (II)

(Except for the species included in Annex A and excluding Agapornis roseicollis, Melopsittacus undulatus, Nymphicus hollandicus and Psittacula krameri, which are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Parrots, etc.

Cacatuidae

Cockatoos

Cacatua goffiniana (I)

Tanimbar cockatoo

Cacatua haematuropygia (I)

Philippine cockatoo

Cacatua moluccensis (I)

Salmon-crested cockatoo

Cacatua sulphurea (I)

Yellow-crested cockatoo

Probosciger aterrimus (I)

Palm cockatoo

Loriidae

Lories, lorikeets

Eos histrio (I)

Red and blue lory

Vini spp. (I/II) (Vini ultramarina is listed in Appendix I, the other species are listed in Appendix II)

Blue lorikeets

Psittacidae

Amazons, macaws, parakeets, parrots

Amazona arausiaca (I)

Red-necked parrot

Amazona auropalliata (I)

Yellow-naped parrot

Amazona barbadensis (I)

Yellow-shouldered parrot

Amazona brasiliensis (I)

Red-tailed parrot

Amazona finschi (I)

Lilac-crowned parrot

Amazona guildingii (I)

St Vincent parrot

Amazona imperialis (I)

Imperial parrot

Amazona leucocephala (I)

Cuban parrot

Amazona oratrix (I)

Yellow-headed parrot

Amazona pretrei (I)

Red-spectacled parrot

Amazona rhodocorytha (I)

Red-browed parrot

Amazona tucumana (I)

Tucuman parrot

Amazona versicolor (I)

Saint Lucia parrot

Amazona vinacea (I)

Vinaceous parrot

Amazona viridigenalis (I)

Green-cheeked parrot

Amazona vittata (I)

Puerto Rican parrot

Anodorhynchus spp. (I)

Blue macaws

Ara ambiguus (I)

Great green macaw

Ara glaucogularis (I)

Blue-throated macaw

Ara macao (I)

Scarlet macaw

Ara militaris (I)

Military macaw

Ara rubrogenys (I)

Red-fronted macaw

Cyanopsitta spixii (I)

Spix's macaw

Cyanoramphus cookii (I)

Norfolk Island parakeet

Cyanoramphus forbesi (I)

Chatham Island yellow-fronted parakeet

Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae (I)

Red-fronted parakeet

Cyanoramphus saisseti (I)

Red-crowned parakeet

Cyclopsitta diophthalma coxeni (I)

Coxen's double-eyed fig parrot

Eunymphicus cornutus (I)

Horned parakeet

Guarouba guarouba (I)

Golden parakeet

Neophema chrysogaster (I)

Orange-bellied parrot

Ognorhynchus icterotis (I)

Yellow-eared parrot

Pezoporus occidentalis (I)

Night parrot

Pezoporus wallicus (I)

Ground parrot

Pionopsitta pileata (I)

Pileated parrot

Primolius couloni (I)

Blue-headed macaw

Primolius maracana (I)

Blue-winged macaw

Psephotus chrysopterygius (I)

Golden-shouldered parrot

Psephotus dissimilis (I)

Hooded parrot

Psephotus pulcherrimus (I)

Paradise parrot

Psittacula echo (I)

Mauritius parakeet

Psittacus erithacus (I)

African grey parrot

Pyrrhura cruentata (I)

Blue-throated parakeet

Rhynchopsitta spp. (I)

Thick-billed parrots

Strigops habroptilus (I)

Kakapo

RHEIFORMES

Rheidae

Rheas

Pterocnemia pennata (I) (Except Pterocnemia pennata pennata which is included in Annex B)

Lesser rhea

Pterocnemia pennata pennata (II)

Lesser rhea

Rhea americana (II)

Greater rhea

SPHENISCIFORMES

Spheniscidae

Penguins

Spheniscus demersus (II)

Jackass penguin

Spheniscus humboldti (I)

Humboldt penguin

STRIGIFORMES

Owls

STRIGIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and except for Sceloglaux albifacies)

Owls

Strigidae

Owls

Aegolius funereus (II)

Boreal owl

Asio flammeus (II)

Short-eared owl

Asio otus (II)

Long-eared owl

Athene noctua (II)

Little owl

Bubo bubo (II) (Except for Bubo bubo bengalensis which is included in Annex B)

Eurasian eagle-owl

Glaucidium passerinum (II)

Eurasian pygmy-owl

Heteroglaux blewitti (I)

Forest owlet

Mimizuku gurneyi (I)

Lesser eagle-owl

Ninox natalis (I)

Christmas hawk-owl

Nyctea scandiaca (II)

Snowy owl

Otus ireneae (II)

Sokoke scops-owl

Otus scops (II)

Eurasian scops-owl

Strix aluco (II)

Tawny owl

Strix nebulosa (II)

Great grey owl

Strix uralensis (II) (Except for Strix uralensis davidi which is included in Annex B)

Ural owl

Surnia ulula (II)

Northern hawk owl

Tytonidae

Barn owls

Tyto alba (II)

Barn owl

Tyto soumagnei (I)

Soumagne's owl

STRUTHIONIFORMES

Struthionidae

Ostrich

Struthio camelus (I) (Only the populations of Algeria, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, Morocco, the Niger, Nigeria, Senegal and the Sudan; all other populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Ostrich

TINAMIFORMES

Tinamidae

Tinamous

Tinamus solitarius (I)

Solitary tinamou

TROGONIFORMES

Trogonidae

Quetzals

Pharomachrus mocinno (I)

Resplendent quetzal

REPTILIA

Reptiles

CROCODYLIA

Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

CROCODYLIA spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Alligators, caimans, crocodiles

Alligatoridae

Alligators, caimans

Alligator sinensis (I)

Chinese alligator

Caiman crocodilus apaporiensis (I)

Rio Apaporis spectacled caiman

Caiman latirostris (I) (Except for the population of Argentina, which is included in Annex B)

Broad-nosed caiman

Melanosuchus niger (I) (Except for the population of Brazil, which is included in Annex B, and population of Ecuador, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero annual export quota until an annual export quota has been approved by the CITES Secretariat and the IUCN/SSC Crocodile Specialist Group)

Black caiman

Crocodylidae

Crocodiles

Crocodylus acutus (I) (Except for the population of the Integrated Management District of Mangroves of the Bay of Cispata, Tinajones, La Balsa and Surrounding Areas, Department of Córdoba, Colombia, and the population of Cuba, which are included in Annex B, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Annex B and is subject to a zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)

American crocodile

Crocodylus cataphractus (I)

African slender-snouted crocodile

Crocodylus intermedius (I)

Orinoco crocodile

Crocodylus mindorensis (I)

Philippine crocodile

Crocodylus moreletii (I) (Except for the population of Belize, which is included in Annex B with a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes, and the population of Mexico, which is included in Annex B)

Morelet's crocodile

Crocodylus niloticus (I) (Except for the populations of Botswana, Egypt [subject to a zero quota for wild specimens traded for commercial purposes], Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania [subject to an annual export quota of no more than 1600 wild specimens including hunting trophies, in addition to ranched specimens], Zambia and Zimbabwe; these populations are included in Annex B)

Nile crocodile

Crocodylus palustris (I)

Mugger crocodile

Crocodylus porosus (I) (Except for the populations of Australia, Indonesia, Malaysia [wild harvest restricted to the State of Sarawak and a zero quota for wild specimens for the other States of Malaysia (Sabah and Peninsular Malaysia), with no change in the zero quota unless approved by the CITES Parties] and Papua New Guinea, which are included in Annex B)

Estuarine crocodile

Crocodylus rhombifer (I)

Cuban crocodile

Crocodylus siamensis (I)

Siamese crocodile

Osteolaemus tetraspis (I)

West African dwarf crocodile

Tomistoma schlegelii (I)

False gharial

Gavialidae

Gavial or gharial

Gavialis gangeticus (I)

Gharial

RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

Sphenodontidae

Tuataras

Sphenodon spp. (I)

Tuataras

SAURIA

Agamidae

Spiny-tailed lizards (Agamas, mastigures)

Calotes ceylonensis (III Sri Lanka)

Painted-lip lizard

Calotes desilvai (III Sri Lanka)

Desilvas’ whistling lizard

Calotes liocephalus (III Sri Lanka)

Crestless lizard

Calotes liolepis (III Sri Lanka)

Whistling lizard

Calotes manamendrai (III Sri Lanka)

Manamendra-Arachchi’s whistling lizard

Calotes nigrilabris (III Sri Lanka)

Black-cheek lizard

Calotes pethiyagodai (III Sri Lanka)

Pethiyagoda’s crestless lizard

Ceratophora aspera (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)

Rough-nosed horned lizard

Ceratophora erdeleni (I)

Erdelen’s horned lizard

Ceratophora karu (I)

Karu’s (horned) lizard

Ceratophora stoddartii (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)

Rhino - horned lizard

Ceratophora tennentii (I)

Tennent's leaf – nosed lizard

Cophotis ceylanica (I)

Pygmy lizards

Cophotis dumbara (I)

Knuckles pygmy lizard

Lyriocephalus scutatus (II) (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes)

Hump-nosed lizard

Saara spp. (II)

Uromastyx spp. (II)

Spiny-tailed lizards

Anguidae

Alligator lizards

Abronia spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A. A zero export quota has been established for wild specimens for Abronia aurita, A. gaiophantasma, A. montecristoi, A. salvadorensis and A. vasconcelosii)

Alligator lizards

Abronia anzuetoi (I)

Abronia campbelli (I)

Abronia fimbriata (I)

Abronia frosti (I)

Abronia meledona (I)

Chamaeleonidae

Chameleons

Archaius spp. (II)

Bradypodion spp. (II)

Dwarf chameleons

Brookesia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Dwarf chameleons

Brookesia perarmata (I)

Dwarf spiny chameleon

Calumma spp. (II)

Madagascar chameleons

Chamaeleo spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Chameleons

Chamaeleo chamaeleon (II)

European chameleon

Furcifer spp. (II)

Madagascar chameleons

Kinyongia spp. (II)

Dwarf chameleons

Nadzikambia spp. (II)

Dwarf chameleons

Palleon spp. (II)

Rhampholeon spp. (II)

Pygmy chamaeleons

Rieppeleon spp. (II)

Pygmy chamaeleons

Trioceros spp. (II)

Cordylidae

Spiny-tailed lizards

Cordylus spp. (II)

Girdled lizards

Hemicordylus spp. (II)

Karusaurus spp. (II)

Namazonurus spp. (II)

Ninurta spp. (II)

Ouroborus spp. (II)

Pseudocordylus spp. (II)

Smaug spp. (II)

Gekkonidae

Geckos

Cnemaspis psychedelica (I)

Psychedelic rock gecko

Dactylocnemis spp. (III New Zealand)

Gekko gecko (II)

Tokay gecko

Gonatodes daudini (I)

Goniurosaurus spp. (II) (except the species native to Japan)

Goniurosaurus kuroiwae #18 (III Japan)

Grenadines clawed gecko

Tiger geckos

Kuroiwa's eyelid gecko

Goniurosaurus orientalis #18 (III Japan)

Spotted ground gecko

Goniurosaurus sengokui #18 (III Japan)

Sengoku’s gecko

Goniurosaurus splendens #18 (III Japan)

Goniurosaurus toyamai #18 (III Japan)

Iheyajima leopard gecko

Goniurosaurus yamashinae #18 (III Japan)

Yamashina’s leopard gecko

Hoplodactylus spp. (III New Zealand)

Sticky-toed geckos

Lygodactylus williamsi (I)

Turquoise dwarf gecko

Mokopirirakau spp. (III New Zealand)

Nactus serpensinsula (II)

Serpent Island gecko

Naultinus spp. (II)

New Zealand tree geckos

Paroedura androyensis (II)

Grandidier’s Madagascar ground gecko

Paroedura masobe (II)

Masobe gecko

Phelsuma spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Day geckos

Phelsuma guentheri (II)

Round Island day gecko

Rhoptropella spp. (II)

Sphaerodactylus armasi (III Cuba)

Guantanamo least gecko

Sphaerodactylus celicara (III Cuba)

Baracoan eyespot sphaero

Sphaerodactylus dimorphicus (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus intermedius (III Cuba)

Mantanzas least gecko

Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus alayoi (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus granti (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus lissodesmus (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus ocujal (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus nigropunctatus strategus (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus notatus atactus (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus oliveri (III Cuba)

Juventud least gecko

Sphaerodactylus pimienta (III Cuba)

Pepper sphaero

Sphaerodactylus ruibali (III Cuba)

Ruibal’s least gecko

Sphaerodactylus siboney (III Cuba)

Sphaerodactylus torrei (III Cuba)

Barbour’s least gecko

Toropuku spp. (III New Zealand)

Tukutuku spp. (III New Zealand)

Uroplatus spp. (II)

Flat-tailed geckos

Woodworthia spp. (III New Zealand)

Helodermatidae

Gila monster and beaded lizard

Heloderma spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

Gila monster and beaded lizard

Heloderma horridum charlesbogerti (I)

Guatemalan beaded lizard

Iguanidae

Iguanas

Amblyrhynchus cristatus (II)

Galapagos marine iguana

Brachylophus spp. (I)

Fiji iguanas

Conolophus spp. (II)

Galapagos land iguanas

Ctenosaura spp. (II)

Spiny-tailed iguanas

Cyclura spp. (I)

Ground iguanas

Iguana spp. (II)

Iguanas

Phrynosoma blainvillii (II)

Blaineville’s horned lizard

Phrynosoma cerroense (II)

Cedros Island horned lizard

Phrynosoma coronatum (II)

Coast horned lizard

Phrynosoma wigginsi (II)

Gulf coast horned lizard

Sauromalus varius (I)

San Esteban Island chuckwalla

Lacertidae

Lizards

Gallotia simonyi (I)

Hierro giant lizard

Podarcis lilfordi (II)

Lilford's wall lizard

Podarcis pityusensis (II)

Ibiza wall lizard

Lanthanotidae

Earless Monitor Lizard

Lanthanotidae spp. (II) (A zero export quota has been established for wild specimens for commercial trade)

Polychrotidae

Anoles

Anolis agueroi (III Cuba)

Anolis baracoae (III Cuba)

Anolis barbatus (III Cuba)

Anolis chamaeleonides (III Cuba)

Anolis equestris (III Cuba)

Anolis guamuhaya (III Cuba)

Anolis luteogularis (III Cuba)

Anolis pigmaequestris (III Cuba)

Anolis porcus (III Cuba)

Scincidae

Skinks

Corucia zebrata (II)

Prehensile-tailed skink

Teiidae

Caiman lizards, tegu lizards

Crocodilurus amazonicus (II)

Dragon lizard

Dracaena spp. (II)

Caiman lizards

Salvator spp. (II)

Tupinambis spp.(II)

Tegus

Varanidae

Monitor lizards

Varanus spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Monitor lizards

Varanus bengalensis (I)

Indian monitor

Varanus flavescens (I)

Yellow monitor

Varanus griseus (I)

Desert monitor

Varanus komodoensis (I)

Komodo dragon

Varanus nebulosus (I)

Clouded monitor

Varanus olivaceus (II)

Gray's monitor

Xenosauridae

Chinese crocodile lizard

Shinisaurus crocodilurus (I)

Chinese crocodile lizard

SERPENTES

Snakes

Boidae

Boas

Boidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Boas

Acrantophis spp. (I)

Madagascar ground boas

Boa constrictor occidentalis (I)

Argentine boa constrictor

Epicrates inornatus (I)

Puerto Rican boa

Epicrates monensis (I)

Virgin Island tree boa

Epicrates subflavus (I)

Jamaican boa

Eryx jaculus (II)

Spotted sand boa

Sanzinia madagascariensis (I)

Madagascar tree boa

Bolyeriidae

Round Island boas

Bolyeriidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Round Island boas

Bolyeria multocarinata (I)

Round Island boa

Casarea dussumieri (I)

Round Island keel-scaled boa

Colubridae

Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes

Atretium schistosum (III India)

Olive keel-back

Cerberus rynchops (III India)

Dog-faced water snake

Clelia clelia (II)

Mussurana

Cyclagras gigas (II)

False cobra

Elachistodon westermanni (II)

Indian egg-eating snake

Ptyas mucosus (II)

Common rat snake

Xenochrophis piscator (III India)

Checkered keel-back

Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri (III India)

Xenochrophis tytleri (III India)

Elapidae

Cobras, coral snakes

Hoplocephalus bungaroides (II)

Broad-headed snake

Micrurus diastema (III Honduras)

Atlantic coral snake

Micrurus nigrocinctus (III Honduras)

Central American coral snake

Micrurus ruatanus (III Honduras)

Naja atra (II)

Chinese spitting cobra

Naja kaouthia (II)

Monocellate cobra

Naja mandalayensis (II)

Burmese spitting cobra

Naja naja (II)

Indian cobra

Naja oxiana (II)

Central Asian cobra

Naja philippinensis (II)

North Philippine spitting cobra

Naja sagittifera (II)

Andaman cobra

Naja samarensis (II)

South-east Philippine spitting cobra

Naja siamensis (II)

Indochinese spitting cobra

Naja sputatrix (II)

South Indonesian spitting cobra

Naja sumatrana (II)

Golden spitting cobra

Ophiophagus hannah (II)

King cobra

Loxocemidae

Mexican dwarf boa

Loxocemidae spp. (II)

Mexican dwarf boa

Pythonidae

Pythons

Pythonidae spp. (II) (Except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

Pythons

Python molurus molurus (I)

Indian python

Tropidophiidae

Wood boas

Tropidophiidae spp. (II)

Wood boas

Viperidae

Vipers

Atheris desaixi (II)

Mt. Kenya bush viper

Bitis worthingtoni (II)

Kenya horned viper

Crotalus durissus (III Honduras) (Except for the subspecies which is listed in Annex B)

Neotropical rattlesnake

Crotalus durissus unicolor

Aruba rattlesnake

Daboia russelii (III India)

Russell's viper

Pseudocerastes urarachnoides (II)

Spider-tailed horned viper

Trimeresurus mangshanensis (II)

Mangshan pit-viper

Vipera latifii

Latifi's viper

Vipera ursinii (I) (Only the population of Europe, except the area which formerly constituted the USSR; these latter populations are not included in the Annexes to this Regulation)

Orsini's viper

Vipera wagneri (II)

Wagner's viper

TESTUDINES

Carettochelyidae

Pig-nosed turtles

Carettochelys insculpta (II)

Pig-nosed turtle

Chelidae

Austro-American sideneck turtles

Chelodina mccordi (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild)

Roti snake-necked turtle

Pseudemydura umbrina (I)

Western swamp turtle

Cheloniidae

Sea turtles

Cheloniidae spp. (I)

Sea turtles

Chelydridae

Snapping turtles

Chelydra serpentina (III United States of America)

Macrochelys temminckii (III United States of America)

Alligator snapping turtle

Dermatemydidae

Central American river turtle

Dermatemys mawii (II)

Central American river turtle

Dermochelyidae

Leatherback turtle

Dermochelys coriacea (I)

Leatherback turtle

Emydidae

Box turtles, freshwater turtles

Chrysemys picta (Only live specimens)

Painted turtle

Clemmys guttata (II)

Spotted turtle

Emydoidea blandingii (II)

Blanding’s turtle

Emys orbicularis (III Ukraine) (population of Ukraine)

European pond turtle

Glyptemys insculpta (II)

Wood turtle

Glyptemys muhlenbergii (I)

Bog turtle

Graptemys spp. (III United States of America)

Map turtles

Malaclemys terrapin (II)

Diamondback terrapin

Terrapene spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Box turtles

Terrapene coahuila (I)

Aquatic box turtle

Geoemydidae

Batagur affinis (I)

Southern river terrapin

Batagur baska (I)

Batagur

Batagur borneoensis (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Batagur dhongoka (II)

Batagur kachuga (II)

Batagur trivittata (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Cuora spp. (II) (Except the species included in Annex A, a zero annual export quota has been established for Cuora aurocapitata, C. flavomarginata, C. galbinifrons, C. mccordi, C. mouhotii, C. pani, C. trifasciata, C. yunnanensis and C. zhoui for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Asian box turtles

Cuora bourreti (I)

Bourret’s box turtle

Cuora picturata (I)

Indochinese box turtle

Cyclemys spp. (II)

Asian leaf turtles

Geoclemys hamiltonii (I)

Black pond turtle

Geoemyda japonica (II)

Ryukyu black-breasted leaf turtle

Geoemyda spengleri (II)

Black-breasted leaf turtle

Hardella thurjii (II)

Crowned river turtle

Heosemys annandalii (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Yellow-headed temple turtle

Heosemys depressa (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Arakan forest turtle

Heosemys grandis (II)

Giant Asian turtle

Heosemys spinosa (II)

Spiny turtle

Leucocephalon yuwonoi (II)

Sulawesi forest turtle

Malayemys macrocephala (II)

Snail-eating turtle

Malayemys subtrijuga (II)

Ricefield turtle

Mauremys annamensis (I)

Annam pond turtle

Mauremys iversoni (III China)

Fujian pond turtle

Mauremys japonica (II)

Japanese pond turtle

Mauremys megalocephala (III China)

Big-headed pond turtle

Mauremys mutica (II)

Yellow pond turtle

Mauremys nigricans (II)

Red-necked pond turtle

Mauremys pritchardi (III China)

Pritchard’s pond turtle

Mauremys reevesii (III China)

Reeves’s turtle

Mauremys sinensis (III China)

Chinese stripe-necked turtle

Melanochelys tricarinata (I)

Three-keeled land tortoise

Melanochelys trijuga (II)

Indian black turtle

Morenia ocellata (I)

Burmese swamp turtle

Morenia petersi (II)

Indian eyed turtle

Notochelys platynota (II)

Malayan flat-shelled turtle

Ocadia glyphistoma (III China)

Notch-mouthed stripe-necked turtle

Ocadia philippeni (III China)

Philippen’s stripe-necked turtle

Orlitia borneensis (II) (A zero annual export quota has been established for specimens removed from the wild and traded for commercial purposes)

Malayan giant turtle

Pangshura spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Roofed turtles

Pangshura tecta (I)

Indian roofed turtle

Sacalia bealei (II)

Beal’s eyed turtle

Sacalia pseudocellata (III China)

Chinese false-eyed turtle

Sacalia quadriocellata (II)

Four-eyed turtle

Siebenrockiella crassicollis (II)

Black marsh turtle

Siebenrockiella leytensis (II)

Philippine pond turtle

Vijayachelys silvatica (II)

Cochin forest cane turtle

Platysternidae

Big-headed turtles

Platysternidae spp. (I)

Big-headed turtles

Podocnemididae

Afro-American sideneck turtles

Erymnochelys madagascariensis (II)

Madagascar sideneck turtle

Peltocephalus dumerilianus (II)

Big-headed sideneck turtle

Podocnemis spp. (II)

Sideneck turtles

Testudinidae

Tortoises

Testudinidae spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A; a zero annual export quota has been established for Centrochelys sulcata for specimens removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes)

Tortoises

Astrochelys radiata (I)

Radiated tortoise

Astrochelys yniphora (I)

Angonoka

Chelonoidis niger (I)

Galapagos giant tortoise

Geochelone elegans (I)

Star tortoise

Geochelone platynota (I)

Burmese star tortoise

Gopherus flavomarginatus (I)

Bolson tortoise

Malacochersus tornieri (I)

Pancake tortoise

Psammobates geometricus (I)

Geometric tortoise

Pyxis arachnoides (I)

Madagascar spider tortoise

Pyxis planicauda (I)

Madagascar flat-shelled tortoise

Testudo graeca (II)

Spur-thighed tortoise

Testudo hermanni (II)

Hermann's tortoise

Testudo kleinmanni (I)

Egyptian tortoise

Testudo marginata (II)

Marginated tortoise

Trionychidae

Softshell turtles, terrapins

Amyda cartilaginea (II)

Southeast Asian soft-shelled turtle

Apalone ferox (III United States of America)

Apalone mutica (III United States of America)

Apalone spinifera (III United States of America) (except for the subspecies included in Annex A)

Apalone spinifera atra (I)

Cuatro Cienagas soft-shell turtle

Chitra spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Narrow-headed softshell turtles

Chitra chitra (I)

Asian narrow-headed softshell

Chitra vandijki (I)

Burmese narrow-headed softshell

Cyclanorbis elegans (II)

Nubian flapshelll turtle

Cyclanorbis senegalensis (II)

Senegal flapshell turtle

Cycloderma aubryi (II)

Aubrys flapshelll turtle

Cycloderma frenatum (II)

Zambezi flapshell turtle

Dogania subplana (II)

Malayan soft-shelled turtle

Lissemys ceylonensis (II)

Sri Lankan flapshell turtle

Lissemys punctata (II)

Indo-Gangetic flapshell turtle

Lissemys scutata (II)

Burmese flapshell turtle

Nilssonia formosa (II)

Burmese peacock softshell

Nilssonia gangetica (I)

Indian soft-shell turtle

Nilssonia hurum (I)

Peacock soft-shell turtle

Nilssonia leithii (II)

Leith’s softshell turtle

Nilssonia nigricans (I)

Black soft-shell turtle

Palea steindachneri (II)

Wattle-necked softshell turtle

Pelochelys spp. (II)

Giant softshell turtles

Pelodiscus axenaria (II)

Hunan softshell turtle

Pelodiscus maackii (II)

Amur softshell turtle

Pelodiscus parviformis (II)

Chinese softshell turtle

Rafetus euphraticus (II)

Euphrates softshell turtle

Rafetus swinhoei (II)

Yangtze softshell turtle

Trionyx triunguis (II)

Nile softshell turtle

AMPHIBIA

Amphibians

ANURA

Frogs and toads

Aromobatidae

Cryptic forest frogs

Allobates femoralis (II)

Brilliant-thighed poison frog

Allobates hodli (II)

Allobates myersi (II)

Myers’ poison frog

Allobates zaparo (II)

Sanguine poison frog

Anomaloglossus rufulus (II)

Chimanta poison frog

Bufonidae

Toads

Altiphrynoides spp. (I)

Malcolm’s Ethiopian toad

Amietophrynus channingi (I)

Amietophrynus superciliaris (I)

Cameroon toad

Atelopus zeteki (I)

Golden frog

Incilius periglenes (I)

Golden toad

Nectophrynoides spp. (I)

African viviparous toads

Nimbaphrynoides spp. (I)

Nimba toads

Calyptocephalellidae

Calyptocephalella gayi (III Chile)

Chilean helmeted water toad

Conrauidae

Frogs

Conraua goliath

Goliath frog

Dendrobatidae

Poison frogs

Adelphobates spp. (II)

Ameerega spp. (II)

Andinobates spp. (II)

Dendrobates spp. (II)

Poison-arrow frogs

Epipedobates spp. (II)

Poison-arrow frogs

Excidobates spp. (II)

Hyloxalus azureiventris (II)

Sky-blue poison frog

Minyobates spp. (II)

Demonic poison frogs

Oophaga spp. (II)

Phyllobates spp. (II)

Poison-arrow frogs

Ranitomeya spp. (II)

Dicroglossidae

Frogs

Euphlyctis hexadactylus (II)

Six-fingered frog

Hoplobatrachus tigerinus (II)

Tiger frog

Hylidae

Tree frogs

Agalychnis annae (II)

Agalychnis callidryas (II)

Agalychnis moreletii (II)

Agalychnis saltator (II)

Agalychnis spurrelli (II)

Blue-sided leaf frog

Red-eyed tree frog

Morelet's leaf frog

Misfit leaf frog

Gliding leaf frog

Mantellidae

Mantella frogs

Mantella spp. (II)

Mantella frogs

Microhylidae

Tomato frogs

Dyscophus antongilii (II)

Tomato frog

Dyscophus guineti (II)

False tomato frog

Dyscophus insularis (II)

Antsouhy tomato frog

Scaphiophryne boribory (II)

Green marbled burrowing frog

Scaphiophryne gottlebei (II)

Red rain frog

Scaphiophryne marmorata (II)

Green marbled burrowing frog

Scaphiophryne spinosa (II)

Green marbled burrowing frog

Myobatrachidae

Gastric brooding frogs

Rheobatrachus spp. (II) (Except for Rheobatrachus silus and Rheobatrachus vitellinus which are not included in the Annexes)

Gastric brooding frog

Telmatobiidae

Water frogs

Telmatobius culeus (I)

Titicaca water frog

CAUDATA

Ambystomatidae

Axolotls

Ambystoma dumerilii (II)

Lake Patzcuaro salamander

Ambystoma mexicanum (II)

Axolotl

Cryptobranchidae

Giant salamanders

Andrias spp. (I)

Giant salamanders

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis (III United States of America)

Hellbender

Hynobiidae

Asiatic salamanders

Hynobius amjiensis (III China)

Salamandridae

Salamanders and newts

Echinotriton andersoni #18 (III Japan)

Anderson's Newt

Echinotriton chinhaiensis (II)

Chinhai spiny newt

Echinotriton maxiquadratus (II)

Mountain spiny newt

Neurergus kaiseri (I)

Kaiser’s spotted newt

Paramesotriton spp. (II)

Asian warty newts

Salamandra algira (III Algeria)

Tylototriton spp. (II)

Crocodile newts

ELASMOBRANCHII

Sharks and rays

CARCHARHINIFORMES

Carcharhinidae

Requiem sharks

Carcharhinus falciformis (II)

Silky shark

Carcharhinus longimanus (II)

Oceanic whitetip shark

Sphyrnidae

Hammerhead sharks

Sphyrna lewini (II)

Scalloped hammerhead shark

Sphyrna mokarran (II)

Great hammerhead shark

Sphyrna zygaena (II)

Smooth hammerhead shark

LAMNIFORMES

Alopiidae

Thresher sharks

Alopias spp. (II)

Thresher sharks

Cetorhinidae

Basking sharks

Cetorhinus maximus (II)

Basking shark

Lamnidae

Mackerel sharks

Carcharodon carcharias (II)

Great white shark

Isurus oxyrinchus (II)

Shortfin mako

Isurus paucus (II)

Longfin mako

Lamna nasus (II)

Porbeagle

MYLIOBATIFORMES

Myliobatidae

Manta spp. (II)

Manta rays

Mobula spp. (II)

Devil rays

Potamotrygonidae

Freshwater stingrays

Paratrygon aiereba (III Colombia)

Discus ray

Potamotrygon spp. (III Brazil) (population of Brazil)

Potamotrygon constellata (III Colombia)

Thorny river stingray

Potamotrygon magdalenae (III Colombia)

Magdalena river stingray

Potamotrygon motoro (III Colombia)

Ocellate river stingray

Potamotrygon orbignyi (III Colombia)

Smooth back river stingray

Potamotrygon schroederi (III Colombia)

Rosette river stingray

Potamotrygon scobina (III Colombia)

Raspy river stingray

Potamotrygon yepezi (III Colombia)

Maracaibo river stingray

ORECTOLOBIFORMES

Rhincodontidae

Whale sharks

Rhincodon typus (II)

Whale shark

RHINOPRISTIFORMES

Pristidae

Sawfishes

Pristidae spp. (I)

Sawfishes

Glaucostegidae

Giant guitarfishes

Glaucostegus spp. (II)

Giant guitarfish

Rhinidae

Wedgefishes

Rhinidae spp. (II)

Wedgefishes

ACTINOPTERI

Fish

ACIPENSERIFORMES

ACIPENSERIFORMES spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A)

Sturgeons and paddlefish

Acipenseridae

Sturgeons

Acipenser brevirostrum (I)

Shortnose sturgeon

Acipenser sturio (I)

Common sturgeon

ANGUILLIFORMES

Anguillidae

Freshwater eels

Anguilla anguilla (II)

European eel

CYPRINIFORMES

Catostomidae

Cui-ui

Chasmistes cujus (I)

Cui-ui

Cyprinidae

Blind carps, plaeesok

Caecobarbus geertsii (II)

African blind barb fish

Probarbus jullieni (I)

Ikan temoleh

OSTEOGLOSSIFORMES

Arapaimas, bonytongues

Arapaimidae

Arapaima gigas (II)

Arapaima

Osteoglossidae

Bonytongues

Scleropages formosus (I)

Asian arowana

Scleropages inscriptus (I)

PERCIFORMES

Labridae

Wrasses

Cheilinus undulatus (II)

Humphead wrasse

Pomacanthidae

Holacanthus clarionensis (II)

Clarion angelfish

Sciaenidae

Totoabas

Totoaba macdonaldi (I)

Totoaba

SILURIFORMES

Pangasiidae

Pangasid catfish

Pangasianodon gigas (I)

Giant catfish

Loricariidae

Armoured catfishes

Hypancistrus zebra (III Brazil)

SYNGNATHIFORMES

Syngnathidae

Pipefishes, seahorses

Hippocampus spp. (II)

Seahorses

DIPNEUSTI

Lungfishes

CERATODONTIFORMES

Neoceratodontidae

Australian lungfishes

Neoceratodus forsteri (II)

Australian lungfish

COELACANTHI

Coelacanths

COELACANTHIFORMES

Latimeriidae

Coelacanths

Latimeria spp. (I)

Coelacanths

ECHINODERMATA (STARFISH, BRITTLE STARS, SEA URCHINS AND SEA CUCUMBERS)

HOLOTHUROIDEA

Sea cucumbers

ASPIDOCHIROTIDA

Stichopodidae

Sea cucumbers

Isostichopus fuscus (III Ecuador)

Brown sea cucumber

HOLOTHURIIDA

Holothuriidae

Teatfishes, sea cucumbers

Holothuria fuscogilva (II)

Teatfísh

Holothuria nobilis (II) (

Holothuria whitmaei (II)

ARTHROPODA (ARTHROPODS)

ARACHNIDA

Spiders and scorpions

ARANEAE

Theraphosidae

Red-kneed tarantulas, tarantulas

Aphonopelma albiceps (II)

Aphonopelma pallidum (II)

Chihuahua rose-grey tarantula

Brachypelma spp. (II)

Central American tarantulas

Poecilotheria spp. (II)

Ornamental spiders

SCORPIONES

Scorpionidae

Scorpions

Pandinus camerounensis (II)

Pandinus dictator (II)

Pandinus gambiensis (II)

Giant Senegalese scorpion

Pandinus imperator (II)

Emperor scorpion

Pandinus roeseli (II)

INSECTA

Insects

COLEOPTERA

Beetles

Lucanidae

Stag beetles

Colophon spp. (III South Africa)

Cape stag beetles

Scarabaeidae

Scarab beetles

Dynastes satanas (II)

Satanas beetle

LEPIDOPTERA

Butterflies

Nymphalidae

Agrias amydon boliviensis (III Bolivia)

Morpho godartii lachaumei (III Bolivia)

Prepona praeneste buckleyana (III Bolivia)

Papilionidae

Birdwing and swallowtail butterflies

Achillides chikae chikae (I)

Luzon peacock swallowtail

Achillides chikae hermeli (I)

Mindoro peacock swallowtail

Atrophaneura jophon (II)

Sri Lankan rose

Atrophaneura palu

Palu swallowtail butterfly

Atrophaneura pandiyana (II)

Malabar rose

Bhutanitis spp. (II)

Swallowtail butterflies

Graphium sandawanum

Apo swallowtail butterfly

Graphium stresemanni

Seram swallowtail

Ornithoptera spp. (II) (except for the species included in Annex A)

Birdwing butterflies

Ornithoptera alexandrae (I)

Queen Alexandra's birdwing

Papilio benguetanus

Papilio esperanza

Papilio homerus (I)

Homerus swallowtail

Papilio hospiton (II)

Corsican swallowtail

Papilio morondavana

Madagascan emperor swallowtail

Papilio neumoegeni

Parides ascanius

Fluminense swallowtail butterfly

Parides hahneli

Hahnel's amazonian swallowtail butterfly

Parides burchellanus (I)

Riverside swallowtail

Parnassius apollo (II)

Mountain apollo

Teinopalpus spp. (II)

Kaiser-I-Hind butterflies

Trogonoptera spp. (II)

Birdwing butterflies

Troides spp. (II)

Birdwing butterflies

ANNELIDA (SEGMENTED WORMS AND LEECHES)

HIRUDINOIDEA

Leeches

ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA

Hirudinidae

Leeches

Hirudo medicinalis (II)

Northern medicinal leech

Hirudo verbana (II)

Southern medicinal leech

MOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS)

BIVALVIA

Bivalve molluscs (clams, mussels etc.)

MYTILOIDA

Mytilidae

Marine mussels

Lithophaga lithophaga (II)

European date mussel

UNIONOIDA

Unionidae

Freshwater mussels, pearly mussels

Conradilla caelata (I)

Birdwing pearly mussel

Cyprogenia aberti (II)

Western fanshell mussel

Dromus dromas (I)

Dromedary pearly mussel

Epioblasma curtisii (I)

Curtis' pearly mussel

Epioblasma florentina (I)

Yellow-blossom pearly mussel

Epioblasma sampsonii (I)

Wabash riffleshell

Epioblasma sulcata perobliqua (I)

White catspaw mussel

Epioblasma torulosa gubernaculum (I)

Green-blossom pearly mussel

Epioblasma torulosa rangiana (II)

Northern riffleshell

Epioblasma torulosa torulosa (I)

Turbercled-blossom pearly mussel

Epioblasma turgidula (I)

Turgid-blossom pearly mussel

Epioblasma walkeri (I)

Tan riffleshell

Fusconaia cuneolus (I)

Fine-rayed pigtoe pearly mussel

Fusconaia edgariana (I)

Shiny pigtoe pearly mussel

Lampsilis higginsii (I)

Higgins' eye pearly mussel

Lampsilis orbiculata orbiculata (I)

Pink mucket pearly mussel

Lampsilis satur (I)

Sandback pocketbook mussel

Lampsilis virescens (I)

Alabama lamp pearly mussel

Plethobasus cicatricosus (I)

White warty-back pearly mussel

Plethobasus cooperianus (I)

Orange-footed pimpleback mussel

Pleurobema clava (II)

Clubshell pearly mussel

Pleurobema plenum (I)

Rough pigtoe pearly mussel

Potamilus capax (I)

Fat pocketbook pearly mussel

Quadrula intermedia (I)

Cumberland monkey-face pearly mussel

Quadrula sparsa (I)

Appalachian monkey-face pearly mussel

Toxolasma cylindrella (I)

Pale lilliput pearly mussel

Unio nickliniana (I)

Nicklin's pearly mussel

Unio tampicoensis tecomatensis (I)

Tampico pearly mussel

Villosa trabalis (I)

Cumberland bean pearly mussel

VENEROIDA

Tridacnidae

Giant clams

Tridacnidae spp. (II)

Giant clams

CEPHALOPODA

NAUTILIDA

Nautilidae

Nautilus

Nautilidae spp. (II)

Nautilus

GASTROPODA

Slugs, snails and conches

MESOGASTROPODA

Strombidae

Conches

Strombus gigas (II)

Queen conch

STYLOMMATOPHORA

Achatinellidae

Agate snails, oahu tree snails

Achatinella spp. (I)

Little agate shells

Camaenidae

Green tree snail

Papustyla pulcherrima (II)

Manus green tree snail

Cepolidae

Polymita spp. (I)

Cuban landsnails

CNIDARIA (CORALS, FIRE CORALS, SEA ANEMONES)

ANTHOZOA

Corals, sea anemones

ANTIPATHARIA

ANTIPATHARIA spp. (II)

Black corals

GORGONACEAE

Coralliidae

Red and pink corals

Corallium elatius (III China)

Corallium japonicum (III China)

Corallium konjoi (III China)

Corallium secundum (III China)

HELIOPORACEA

Helioporidae

Blue coral

Helioporidae spp. (II) (Includes only the species Heliopora coerulea) (6)

Blue coral

SCLERACTINIA

SCLERACTINIA spp. (II) (6)

Stony corals

STOLONIFERA

Tubiporidae

Organpipe corals

Tubiporidae spp. (II) (6)

Organpipe corals

HYDROZOA

Sea ferns, fire corals, stinging medusas

MILLEPORINA

Milleporidae

Wello fire corals

Milleporidae spp. (II) (6)

Wello fire corals

STYLASTERINA

Stylasteridae

Lace corals

Stylasteridae spp. (II) (6)

Lace corals

FLORA

AGAVACEAE

Agaves

Agave parviflora (I)

Santa Cruz striped agave

Agave victoriae-reginae (II) #4

Queen Victoria agave

Nolina interrata (II)

Dehesa bear-grass

Yucca queretaroensis (II)

Queretaro yucca

AMARYLLIDACEAE

Amaryllids

Galanthus spp. (II) #4

Snowdrops

Sternbergia spp. (II) #4

Sternbergias

ANACARDIACEAE

Operculicarya decaryi (II)

Jabihy

Operculicarya hyphaenoides (II)

Jabihy

Operculicarya pachypus (II)

Tabily

APOCYNACEAE

Hoodia spp. (II) #9

Hoodia

Pachypodium spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4

Elephant trunks

Pachypodium ambongense (I)

Pachypodium baronii (I)

Pachypodium decaryi (I)

Rauvolfia serpentina (II) #2

Snake-root devil-pepper

ARALIACEAE

Aralias

Panax ginseng (II) (Only the population of the Russian Federation; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #3

Asian ginseng

Panax quinquefolius (II) #3

American ginseng

ARAUCARIACEAE

Araucarias

Araucaria araucana (I)

Monkey-puzzle tree

ASPARAGACEAE

Beaucarnea spp. (II)

Ponytail palm

BERBERIDACEAE

Barberries

Podophyllum hexandrum (II) #2

Himalayan may-apple

BROMELIACEAE

Air plants, bromelias

Tillandsia harrisii (II) #4

Harris' tillandsia

Tillandsia kammii (II) #4

Kamm's tillandsia

Tillandsia xerographica (II) (7) #4

Xerographic tillandsia

CACTACEAE

Cacti

CACTACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Pereskia spp., Pereskiopsis spp. and Quiabentia spp.) (8) #4

Cacti

Ariocarpus spp. (I)

Living rock cacti

Astrophytum asterias (I)

Star cactus

Aztekium ritteri (I)

Aztec cactus

Coryphantha werdermannii (I)

Jobali pincushion cactus

Discocactus spp. (I)

Discocacti

Echinocereus ferrerianus ssp. lindsayorum (I)

Lindsay's hedgehog cacti

Echinocereus schmollii (I)

Lamb's-tail cactus

Escobaria minima (I)

Nelle's cactus

Escobaria sneedii (I)

Sneed's pincushion cactus

Mammillaria pectinifera (I) (includes ssp. solisioides)

Conchilinque

Melocactus conoideus (I)

Conelike Turk's-cap cactus

Melocactus deinacanthus (I)

Wonderfully-bristled Turk's cap cactus

Melocactus glaucescens (I)

Woolly waxy-stemmed Turk's-cap cactus

Melocactus paucispinus (I)

Few-spined Turk's-cap cactus

Obregonia denegrii (I)

Artichoke cactus

Pachycereus militaris (I)

Grenadier's cap

Pediocactus bradyi (I)

Brady's pincushion cactus

Pediocactus knowltonii (I)

Knowlton's cactus

Pediocactus paradinei (I)

Houserock valley cactus

Pediocactus peeblesianus (I)

Peebles's Navajo cactus

Pediocactus sileri (I)

Siler's pincushion cactus

Pelecyphora spp. (I)

Pine cane cactus

Sclerocactus blainei (I)

Blaine's fishhook cactus

Sclerocactus brevihamatus ssp. tobuschii (I)

Tobusch fishhook cactus

Sclerocactus brevispinus (I)

Pariette cactus

Sclerocactus cloverae (I)

New Mexico fishhook cactus

Sclerocactus erectocentrus (I)

Needle-spined pineapple cactus

Sclerocactus glaucus (I)

Colorado hookless cactus

Sclerocactus mariposensis (I)

Mariposa cactus

Sclerocactus mesae-verdae (I)

Mesa Verde cactus

Sclerocactus nyensis (I)

Tonopah fishook cactus

Sclerocactus papyracanthus (I)

Grama-grass cactus

Sclerocactus pubispinus (I)

Great-Basin fishhook cactus

Sclerocactus sileri (I)

Siler's fishhook cactus

Sclerocactus wetlandicus (I)

Unita Basin hookless cactus

Sclerocactus wrightiae (I)

Wright's fishhook cactus

Strombocactus spp. (I)

Peyote

Turbinicarpus spp. (I)

Turbinicarps

Uebelmannia spp. (I)

Uebelmann cacti

CARYOCARACEAE

Ajos

Caryocar costaricense (II) #4

Ajillo

COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)

Asters, daisies, costus

Saussurea costus (I) (also known as S. lappa, Aucklandia lappa or A. costus)

Costus

CUCURBITACEAE

Zygosicyos pubescens (II) (also known as Xerosicyos pubescens)

Tobory

Zygosicyos tripartitus (II)

Betoboky

CUPRESSACEAE

Cypresses

Fitzroya cupressoides (I)

Alerce

Pilgerodendron uviferum (I)

Pilgerodendron

Widdringtonia whytei (II)

Mulanje cedar

CYATHEACEAE

Tree ferns

Cyathea spp. (II) #4

Tree ferns

CYCADACEAE

Cycads

CYCADACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4

Cycads

Cycas beddomei (I)

Beddome’s cycad

DICKSONIACEAE

Tree ferns

Cibotium barometz (II) #4

Dicksonia spp. (II) (Only the populations of the Americas; no other populations are included in the Annexes to this Regulation. This includes the synonyms Dicksonia berteriana, D. externa, D. sellowiana and D. stuebelii) #4

Tree ferns

DIDIEREACEAE

Didiereas

DIDIEREACEAE spp. (II) #4

Alluaudias, didiereas

DIOSCOREACEAE

Yams

Dioscorea deltoidea (II) #4

Elephant's foot

DROSERACEAE

Sundews

Dionaea muscipula (II) #4

Venus fly-trap

EBENACEAE

Ebonies

Diospyros spp. (II) (Only the populations of Madagascar; no other population is included in the Annexes to this Regulation) #5

EUPHORBIACEAE

Spurges

Euphorbia spp. (II) #4

(Succulent species only except for:

(1)	Euphorbia misera;

(2)	artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia trigona;

(3)

artificially propagated specimens of Euphorbia lactea grafted on artificially propagated root stock of Euphorbia neriifolia, when they are:

—	crested, or

—	fan-shaped, or

—	colour mutants;

(4)

artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Euphorbia‘Milii’ when they are:

—	readily recognisable as artificially propagated specimens, and

—	introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union in shipments of 100 or more plants;

which are not subject to this Regulation, and

(5)	the species included in Annex A)

Euphorbias

Euphorbia ambovombensis (I)

Euphorbia capsaintemariensis (I)

Euphorbia cremersii (I) (Includes the forma viridifolia and the var. rakotozafyi)

Euphorbia cylindrifolia (I) (Includes the ssp. tuberifera)

Euphorbia decaryi (I) (Includes the vars. ampanihyensis, robinsonii and sprirosticha)

Euphorbia francoisii (I)

Euphorbia handiensis (II)

Euphorbia lambii (II)

Euphorbia moratii (I) (Includes the vars. antsingiensis, bemarahensis and multiflora)

Euphorbia parvicyathophora (I)

Euphorbia quartziticola (I)

Euphorbia stygiana (II)

Euphorbia tulearensis (I)

FAGACEAE

Beeches, oaks

Quercus mongolica (III Russian Federation) #5

Mongolian oak

FOUQUIERIACEAE

Ocotillos, boojums

Fouquieria columnaris (II) #4

Boojum tree

Fouquieria fasciculata (I)

Arbol del barril

Fouquieria purpusii (I)

GNETACEAE

Joint firs

Gnetum montanum (III Nepal) #1

JUGLANDACEAE

Walnuts, gavilan

Oreomunnea pterocarpa (II) #4

Gavilàn

LAURACEAE

Aniba rosaeodora (II) (also known as A. duckei) #12

Brazilian rosewood

LEGUMINOSAE (FABACEAE)

Legumes

Dalbergia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #15

Dalbergia nigra (I)

Brazilian rosewood

Dipteryx panamensis (III Costa Rica / Nicaragua)

Almendro

Guibourtia demeusei (II) #15

Red bubinga

Guibourtia pellegriniana (II) #15

Rose bubinga, kevazingo

Guibourtia tessmannii (II) #15

Rose bubinga, kevazingo

Paubrasilia echinata (II) #10

Brazil wood

Pericopsis elata (II) #17

Afrormosia

Platymiscium parviflorum (II) #4

Quira macawood

Pterocarpus erinaceus (II)

African rosewood, Senegalese rosewood, kosso

Pterocarpus santalinus (II) #7

Red sandalwood

Pterocarpus tinctorius (II) #6

African padauk

Senna meridionalis (II)

Taraby

LILIACEAE

Lilies

Aloe spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A and Aloe vera, also known as Aloe barbadensis, which is not included in the Annexes) #4

Aloes

Aloe albida (I)

Aloe albiflora (I)

Aloe alfredii (I)

Aloe bakeri (I)

Aloe bellatula (I)

Aloe calcairophila (I)

Aloe compressa (I) (Includes the vars. paucituberculata, rugosquamosa and schistophila)

Aloe delphinensis (I)

Aloe descoingsii (I)

Aloe fragilis (I)

Aloe haworthioides (I) (Includes the var. aurantiaca)

Aloe helenae (I)

Aloe laeta (I) (Includes the var. maniaensis)

Aloe parallelifolia (I)

Aloe parvula (I)

Aloe pillansii (I)

Aloe polyphylla (I)

Aloe rauhii (I)

Aloe suzannae (I)

Aloe versicolor (I)

Aloe vossii (I)

MAGNOLIACEAE

Magnolias

Magnolia liliifera var. obovata (III Nepal) #1

Safan

MALVACEAE

Adansonia grandidieri (II) #16

Grandidier's baobab

MELIACEAE

Mahoganies, cedars

Cedrela spp. (II) #6 (Populations of the Neotropics)

Spanish cedar

Swietenia humilis (II) #4

Honduras mahogany

Swietenia macrophylla (II) (Population of the Neotropics - includes Central and South America and the Caribbean) #6

Big-leaf mahogany

Swietenia mahagoni (II) #5

Caribbean mahogany

NEPENTHACEAE

Pitcher plants (old-world)

Nepenthes spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4

Tropical pitcher plants

Nepenthes khasiana (I)

Indian pitcher plant

Nepenthes rajah (I)

Giant tropical pitcher plant

OLEACEAE

Olives, ashes

Fraxinus mandshurica (III Russian Federation) #5

Manchurian ash

ORCHIDACEAE

Orchids

ORCHIDACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) (9) #4

Orchids

For all of the following Annex A orchid species, seedling or tissue cultures are not subject to this Regulation, when:

—	they are obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, and

—	meet the definition of ‘artificially propagated’ in accordance with Article 56 of Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 (10), and

—	when introduced into or (re-)exported from the Union are transported in sterile containers

Aerangis ellisii (I)

Cattleya jongheana (I)

Cattleya lobata (I)

Cephalanthera cucullata (II)

Hooded helleborine

Cypripedium calceolus (II)

Lady's slipper orchid

Dendrobium cruentum (I)

Goodyera macrophylla (II)

Madeiran lady’s-tresses

Liparis loeselii (II)

Fen orchid

Mexipedium xerophyticum (I)

Ophrys argolica (II)

Eyed bee orchid

Ophrys lunulata (II)

Crescent ophrys

Orchis scopulorum (II)

Madeiran orchid

Paphiopedilum spp. (I)

Asian slipper orchids

Peristeria elata (I)

Holy ghost orchid

Phragmipedium spp. (I)

South American slipper orchids

Renanthera imschootiana (I)

Red vanda

Spiranthes aestivalis (II)

Summer lady's-tresses

OROBANCHACEAE

Broomrapes

Cistanche deserticola (II) #4

Desert cistanche

PALMAE (ARECACEAE)

Palms

Beccariophoenix madagascariensis (II) #4

Manarano

Dypsis decaryi (II) #4

Triangle palm

Dypsis decipiens (I)

Butterfly palm

Lemurophoenix halleuxii (II)

Hovitra varimena

Lodoicea maldivica (III Seychelles) #13

Coco de Mer

Marojejya darianii (II)

Ravimbe

Ravenea louvelii (II)

Lakamarefo

Ravenea rivularis (II)

Gora

Satranala decussilvae (II)

Satranabe

Voanioala gerardii (II)

Voanioala

PAPAVERACEAE

Poppies

Meconopsis regia (III Nepal) #1

Himalayan poppy

PASSIFLORACEAE

Adenia firingalavensis (II)

Bottle liana

Adenia olaboensis (II)

Vahisasety

Adenia subsessilifolia (II)

Katakata

PEDALIACEAE

Pedalium family

Uncarina grandidieri (II)

Uncarina

Uncarina stellulifera (II)

Uncarina

PINACEAE

Pine family

Abies guatemalensis (I)

Guatemalan fir

Pinus koraiensis (III Russian Federation) #5

PODOCARPACEAE

Podocarps

Podocarpus neriifolius (III Nepal) #1

Yellow wood

Podocarpus parlatorei (I)

Parlatore's podocarp

PORTULACACEAE

Portulacas, purslanes

Anacampseros spp. (II) #4

Purslanes

Avonia spp. (II) #4

Lewisia serrata (II) #4

Saw-toothed lewisia

PRIMULACEAE

Primulas, cyclamens

Cyclamen spp. (II) (11) #4

Cyclamens

RANUNCULACEAE

Buttercups

Adonis vernalis (II) #2

Yellow adonis

Hydrastis canadensis (II) #8

Golden seal

ROSACEAE

Roses, cherries

Prunus africana (II) #4

African cherry

RUBIACEAE

Ayugue

Balmea stormiae (I)

Ayugue

SANTALACEAE

Osyris lanceolata (II) (Only the populations of Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Uganda and the United Republic of Tanzania; no other population is included in the Annexes) #2

East African sandalwood

SARRACENIACEAE

Pitcher plants (new world)

Sarracenia spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4

Pitcher plants

Sarracenia oreophila (I)

Green pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. alabamensis (I)

Alabama canebrake pitcher plant

Sarracenia rubra ssp. jonesii (I)

Mountain sweet pitcher plant

SCROPHULARIACEAE

Figworts

Picrorhiza kurrooa (II) (excludes Picrorhiza scrophulariiflora) #2

Indian gentian

STANGERIACEAE

Stangerias (cycads)

Bowenia spp. (II) #4

Cycads

Stangeria eriopus (I)

Stangeria

TAXACEAE

Yews

Taxus chinensis and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2

Chinese yew

Taxus cuspidata and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) (12) #2

Japanese yew

Taxus fuana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2

Tibetan yew

Taxus sumatrana and infraspecific taxa of this species (II) #2

Sumatran yew

Taxus wallichiana (II) #2

Himalayan yew

THYMELAEACEAE (AQUILARIACEAE)

Agarwood, ramin

Aquilaria spp. (II) #14

Agarwood

Gonystylus spp. (II) #4

Ramin

Gyrinops spp. (II) #14

Agarwood

TROCHODENDRACEAE (TETRACENTRACEAE)

Tetracentrons

Tetracentron sinense (III Nepal) #1

VALERIANACEAE

Valerians

Nardostachys grandiflora (II) #2

VITACEAE

Cyphostemma elephantopus (II)

Lazampasika

Cyphostemma laza (II)

Laza

Cyphostemma montagnacii (II)

Lazambohitra

WELWITSCHIACEAE

Welwitschias

Welwitschia mirabilis (II) #4

Welwitschia

ZAMIACEAE

Cycads

ZAMIACEAE spp. (II) (Except for the species included in Annex A) #4

Cycads

Ceratozamia spp. (I)

Horncones

Encephalartos spp. (I)

Bread palms

Microcycas calocoma (I)

Palm corcho

Zamia restrepoi (I)

ZINGIBERACEAE

Ginger lilies

Hedychium philippinense (II) #4

Philippine garland-flower

Siphonochilus aethiopicus (II) (Populations of Mozambique, Eswatini, South Africa and Zimbabwe)

Natal ginger

ZYGOPHYLLACEAE

Lignum-vitae

Bulnesia sarmientoi (II) #11

Holy wood

Guaiacum spp. (II) #2

Lignum-vitae

	Annex D	Common name
FAUNA
CHORDATA (CHORDATES)
MAMMALIA		Mammals
CARNIVORA
Canidae		Dogs, foxes, wolves
	Vulpes vulpes griffithi (III India) §1	Red fox
	Vulpes vulpes montana (III India) §1	Red fox
	Vulpes vulpes pusilla (III India) §1	Red fox
Mustelidae		Badgers, martens, weasels etc.
	Mustela altaica (III India) §1	Mountain weasel
	Mustela erminea ferghanae (III India) §1	Stoat
	Mustela kathiah (III India) §1	Yellow-bellied weasel
	Mustela sibirica (III India) §1	Siberian weasel
AVES		Birds
ANSERIFORMES
Anatidae		Ducks, geese, swans
	Anas melleri	Meller's duck
REPTILIA		Reptiles
SAURIA
Agamidae
	Otocryptis wiegmanni	Wiegmann's Agama
	Physignathus cocincinus	Chinese water dragon
Cordylidae		Spiny-tail lizards
	Platysaurus imperator	Emperor flat lizard
Gekkonidae		Geckos
	Rhacodactylus auriculatus	New Caledonia bumpy gecko
	Rhacodactylus ciliatus	Guichenot's giant gecko
	Rhacodactylus leachianus	New Caledonia giant gecko

	Teratoscincus scincus (Includes Teratoscincus scincus rustamowi, T. s. keyserlingii and T. s. scincus)	Common wonder gecko
Gerrhosauridae		Plated lizards
	Tracheloptychus petersi	Malagasy plated lizard
	Zonosaurus karsteni	Karsten's girdled lizard
	Zonosaurus maximus	Southeastern girdled lizard
	Zonosaurus quadrilineatus	Four-lined girdled lizard
Scincidae		Skinks
	Tribolonotus gracilis	Crocodile skink
	Tribolonotus novaeguineae	New Guinea helmet skink
SERPENTES
Colubridae		Typical snakes, water snakes, whip snakes
	Elaphe carinata §1	Taiwan stink snake
	Elaphe radiata §1	Radiated rat snake
	Elaphe taeniura §1	Taiwan beauty snake
	Enhydris bocourti §1	Bocourt's water snake
	Homalopsis spp. §1	Masked water snake
	Langaha nasuta	Northern leafnose snake
	Leioheterodon madagascariensis	Madagascar menarana snake
	Ptyas korros §1	Indochinese rat snake

Hydrophiidae		Sea snakes
	Lapemis curtus (Includes Lapemis hardwickii) §1	Shaw's sea snake
Viperidae		Vipers

	Pseudocerastes spp., except for the species, which is listed in Annex B	False horned vipers
AMPHIBIA
ANURA		Frogs and toads
Bufonidae
	Atelopus spp., except for the species listed in Annex A	Harlequin toads
Dicroglossidae		Frogs
	Limnonectes macrodon	Fanged River Frog or Javan Giant Frog
Hylidae		Tree frogs
	Phyllomedusa sauvagii	Waxy monkey tree frog
Leptodactylidae		Neotropical frogs
	Leptodactylus laticeps	Red spotted burrow frog
Ranidae		Frogs
	Pelophylax shqipericus	Albanian pool frog
CAUDATA
Hynobiidae		Asiatic salamanders
	Ranodon sibiricus	Semirechensk salamander / Central Asian salamander / Siberian salamander
Plethodontidae		Lungless salamanders
	Bolitoglossa dofleini	Giant palm salamander
Salamandridae		Newts and salamanders
	Cynops ensicauda	Sword-tailed newt
	Echinotriton andersoni	Anderson’s salamander
	Laotriton laoensis	Paddletail newt

ACTINOPTERYGII		Fish
PERCIFORMES
Apogonidae
	Pterapogon kauderni	Banggai cardinalfish

MOLLUSCA (MOLLUSCS)
GASTROPODA
Haliotidae
	Haliotis midae	Midas ear abalone
FLORA
AGAVACEAE		Agaves

	Dasylirion longissimum	Beargrass
ARACEAE		Arums
	Arisaema dracontium	Green dragon
	Arisaema erubescens
	Arisaema galeatum
	Arisaema nepenthoides
	Arisaema sikokianum
	Arisaema thunbergii var. urashima
	Arisaema tortuosum

BIGNONIACEAE
	Handroanthus spp. §5 Tabebuia spp. §5 Roseodendron spp. §5	Trumpet trees
BURSERACEAE		Burseras
	Aucoumea klaineana §5 Boswellia spp. §4	Gabon mahogany
COMPOSITAE (ASTERACEAE)		Asters, daisies, costus
	Arnica montana §2	Mountain tobacco

	Othonna clavifolia

	Othonna herrei

	Othonna retrorsa
CRASSULACEAE	Rhodiola spp. §4	Stonecrops, orpines Roseroots, rhodiolas, golden root
ERICACEAE		Heathers, rhododendrons
	Arctostaphylos uva-ursi §2	Bearberry
GENTIANACEAE		Gentians
	Gentiana lutea §2	Great yellow gentian
LEGUMINOSAE		Legumes
	Millettia stuhlmannii §5	Panga-panga
	Pterocarpus macrocarpus §4	Burma padauk
LILIACEAE		Wakerobins
	Trillium pusillum	Dwarf wakerobin
	Trillium rugelii	Ill-scented wakerobin
	Trillium sessile	Sessile-flowered wakerobin wood-lily
LYCOPODIACEAE		Clubmosses
	Lycopodium clavatum §2	Stagshorn clubmoss
MELIACEAE		Mahoganies, cedars
	Entandrophragma cylindricum §5	Sapele mahogany
	Khaya spp. §5	African mahogany
MENYANTHACEAE		Bogbeans
	Menyanthes trifoliata §2	Bogbean
PARMELIACEAE		Parmelioid lichens
	Cetraria islandica §2	Icelandic moss
PASSIFLORACEAE		Desert roses
	Adenia glauca	Desert rose
	Adenia pechuelli	Desert rose
PEDALIACEAE		Sesame, devil’s claw
	Harpagophytum spp. §2	Devil’s claw
SANTALACEAE		Sandalwoods
	Okoubaka aubrevillei §2	Death tree
SAPOTACEAE		Sapodillas
	Baillonella toxisperma §5	Moabi
SELAGINELLACEAE		Clubmosses, spikemosses
	Selaginella lepidophylla	Rose of Jericho

’

(1) Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on the conservation of wild birds (OJ L 20, 26.1.2010, p. 7).

(2) Council Directive 92/43/EEC of 21 May 1992 on the conservation of natural habitats and of wild fauna and flora (OJ L 206, 22.7.1992, p. 7).

(3) For the exclusive purpose of allowing international trade in fibre from vicuñas (Vicugna vicugna) and their derivative products, only if the fibre comes from the shearing of live vicuñas. Trade in products derived from the fibre may only take place in accordance with the following provisions:

Any person or entity processing vicuña fibre to manufacture cloth and garments must request authorization from the relevant authorities of the country of origin [Countries of origin: The countries where the species occurs, that is, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Ecuador and Peru] to use the "vicuña country of origin" wording, mark or logo adopted by the range States of the species that are signatories to the Convention for the Conservation and Management of the Vicuña.

Marketed cloth or garments must be marked or identified in accordance with the following provisions:

For international trade in cloth made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the cloth was produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo must be used so that the country of origin can be identified. The VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] wording, mark or logo has the format as detailed below:

This wording, mark or logo must appear on the reverse side of the cloth. In addition, the selvages of the cloth must bear the words VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN].

ii)

For international trade in garments made from live-sheared vicuña fibre, whether the garments were produced within or outside of the range States of the species, the wording, mark or logo indicated in paragraph b) i) must be used. This wording, mark or logo must appear on a label in the garment itself. If the garments are produced outside of the country of origin, the name of the country where the garment was produced should also be indicated, in addition to the wording, mark or logo referred to in paragraph b) i).

c)	For international trade in handicraft products made from live-sheared vicuña fibre produced within the range States of the species, the VICUÑA [COUNTRY OF ORIGIN] - ARTESANÍA wording, mark or logo must be used as detailed below:

d)	If live-sheared vicuña fibre from various countries of origin is used for the production of cloth and garments, the wording, mark or logo of each of the countries of origin of the fibre must be indicated, as detailed in paragraphs b) i) and ii).

e)	All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species listed in Appendix I and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

(4) All species are listed in Appendix II to the Convention except Balaena mysticetus, Eubalaena spp., Balaenoptera acutorostrata (except population of West Greenland), Balaenoptera bonaerensis, Balaenoptera borealis, Balaenoptera edeni, Balaenoptera musculus, Balaenoptera omurai, Balaenoptera physalus, Megaptera novaeangliae, Orcaella brevirostris, Orcaella heinsohni, Sotalia spp., Sousa spp., Eschrichtius robustus, Lipotes vexillifer, Caperea marginata, Neophocaena asiaeorientalis, Neophocaena phocaenoides, Phocoena sinus, Physeter macrocephalus, Platanista spp., Berardius spp., Hyperoodon spp., which are listed in Appendix I. Specimens of the species listed in Appendix II to the Convention, including products and derivatives other than meat products for commercial purposes, taken by the people of Greenland under licence granted by the competent authority concerned, shall be treated as belonging to Annex B. A zero annual export quota is established for live specimens from the Black Sea population of Tursiops truncatus removed from the wild and traded for primarily commercial purposes.

(5) Populations of Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe (listed in Annex B):

For the exclusive purpose of allowing: (a) trade in hunting trophies for non-commercial purposes; (b) trade in live animals to appropriate and acceptable destinations as defined in Resolution Conf. 11.20 (Rev. CoP18) for Botswana and Zimbabwe and for in situ conservation programmes for Namibia and South Africa; (c) trade in hides; (d) trade in hair; (e) trade in leather goods for commercial or non-commercial purposes for Botswana, Namibia and South Africa and for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (f) trade in individually marked and certified Ekipas incorporated in finished jewellery for non-commercial purposes for Namibia and ivory carvings for non-commercial purposes for Zimbabwe; (g) trade in registered raw ivory (for Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe whole tusks and pieces) subject to the following: (i) only registered government-owned stocks, originating in the State (excluding seized ivory and ivory of unknown origin); (ii) only to trading partners that have been verified by the Secretariat, in consultation with the Standing Committee, to have sufficient national legislation and domestic trade controls to ensure that the imported ivory will not be re-exported and will be managed in accordance with all requirements of Resolution Conf. 10.10 (Rev. CoP18) concerning domestic manufacturing and trade; (iii) not before the Secretariat has verified the prospective importing countries and the registered government-owned stocks; (iv) raw ivory pursuant to the conditional sale of registered government-owned ivory stocks agreed at CoP12 which are 20,000 kg (Botswana), 10,000 kg (Namibia) and 30,000 kg (South Africa); (v) in addition to the quantities agreed at CoP12, government-owned ivory from Botswana, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe registered by 31 January 2007 and verified by the Secretariat may be traded and despatched, with the ivory in paragraph (g)(iv) above in a single sale per destination under strict supervision of the Secretariat; (vi) the proceeds of the trade are used exclusively for elephant conservation and community conservation and development programmes within or adjacent to the elephant range; and (vii) the additional quantities specified in paragraph (g)(v) above shall be traded only after the Standing Committee has agreed that the above conditions have been met; (h) no further proposals to allow trade in elephant ivory from populations already in Annex B shall be submitted to the Conference of the Parties for the period from CoP14 and ending nine years from the date of the single sale of ivory that is to take place in accordance with provisions in paragraphs (g)(i), (g)(ii), (g)(iii), (g)(vi), and (g)(vii). In addition, such further proposals shall be dealt with in accordance with Decisions 14.77 and 14.78 (Rev. CoP15). On a proposal from the Secretariat, the Standing Committee can decide to cause this trade to cease partially or completely in the event of non-compliance by exporting or importing countries, or in the case of proven detrimental impacts of the trade on other elephant populations. All other specimens shall be deemed to be specimens of species included in Annex A and the trade in them shall be regulated accordingly.

(6) The following are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

Fossils;

Coral sand, that is to say, material consisting entirely or in part of finely crushed fragments of dead coral no larger than 2 mm in diameter, not identifiable to the level of genus, and which may also contain, amongst other things, the remains of Foraminifera, mollusc and crustacean shell, and coralline algae;

Coral fragments (including gravel and rubble), that is to say, unconsolidated fragments of broken finger-like dead coral and other material between 2 and 30 mm measured in any direction, not identifiable to the level of genus.

(7) Trade of specimens with source code A is allowed only if specimens traded possess cataphylls.

(8) Artificially propagated specimens of the following hybrids and/or cultivars are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation:

Hatiora x graeseri

Schlumbergera x buckleyi

Schlumbergera russelliana x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera orssichiana x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera opuntioides x Schlumbergera truncata

Schlumbergera truncata (cultivars)

Cactaceae spp. colour mutants grafted on the following grafting stocks: Harrisia 'Jusbertii', Hylocereus trigonus or Hylocereus undatus

Opuntia microdasys (cultivars)

(9) Artificially propagated hybrids of Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Phalaenopsis and Vanda are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation, when specimens are readily recognizable as artificially propagated and do not show any signs of having been collected in the wild such as mechanical damage or strong dehydration resulting from collection, irregular growth and heterogeneous size and shape within a taxon and shipment, algae or other epiphyllous organisms adhering to leaves, or damage by insects or other pests; and

(a)

when shipped in non flowering state, the specimens must be traded in shipments consisting of individual containers (such as cartons, boxes, crates or individual shelves of CC-containers) each containing 20 or more plants of the same hybrid; the plants within each container must exhibit a high degree of uniformity and healthiness; and the shipment must be accompanied by documentation, such as an invoice, which clearly states the number of plants of each hybrid; or

(b)

when shipped in flowering state, with at least one fully open flower per specimen, no minimum number of specimens per shipment is required but specimens must be professionally processed for commercial retail sale, e.g. labelled with printed labels or packaged with printed packages indicating the name of the hybrid and the country of final processing. This should be clearly visible and allow easy verification.

Plants not clearly qualifying for the exemption must be accompanied by appropriate CITES documents.

(10) Commission Regulation (EC) No 865/2006 of 4 May 2006 laying down detailed rules concerning the implementation of Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein (OJ L 166, 19.6.2006, p. 1).

(11) Artificially propagated specimens of cultivars of Cyclamen persicum are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation. However, the exemption does not apply to such specimens traded as dormant tubers.

(12) Artificially propagated hybrids and cultivars of Taxus cuspidata, live, in pots or other small containers, each consignment being accompanied by a label or document stating the name of the taxon or taxa and the text ‘artificially propagated’, are not subject to the provisions of this Regulation.

ANNEX 2

‘ANNEX VIII

Standard references for nomenclature to be used pursuant to Article 5(4) to indicate scientific names of species in permits and certificates

FAUNA

Taxon concerned

Taxonomic reference

MAMMALIA

All MAMMALIA taxa

—	with the exception of the recognition of the following names for wild forms of species (in preference to names for domestic forms): Bos gaurus, Bos mutus, Bubalus arnee, Equus africanus, Equus przewalskii, and

—	with the exception of the taxa noted under the different Mammalia orders below

Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (ed.) (2005). Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Third edition, Vol. 1-2, xxxv + 2 142 pp. Baltimore (John Hopkins University Press).

ARTIODACTYLA

Bovidae

Ovis spp.

Valdez, R. & Weinberg, P.J. (2011). Species accounts 188-207 for Ovis spp., pp. 727-739 in Wilson, D.E., & Mittermeier, R.A. (eds.), Handbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol.2. Hoofed Mammals. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4.

Camelidae

Lama guanicoe

Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993): Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. xviii + 1 207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).

CARNIVORA

Felidae

Felidae spp.

Kitchener A. C., Breitenmoser-Würsten CH., Eizirik E., Gentry A., Werdelin L., Wilting A., Yamaguchi N., Abramov A. V., Christiansen P., Driscoll C., Duckworth J. W., Johnson W., Luo S.-J., Meijaard E., O’Donoghue P., Sanderson J., Seymour K., Bruford M., Groves C., Hoffmann M., Nowell K., Timmons Z. & Tobe S. (2017). A revised taxonomy of the Felidae. The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. Cat News Special Issue 11, 80 pp.

CETACEA

Balaenopteridae

Balaenoptera omurai

Wada, S., Oishi, M. & Yamada, T. K. (2003). A newly discovered species of living baleen whales. – Nature, 426: 278-281.

Delphinidae

Orcaella heinsohni

Beasly, I., Robertson, K. M. & Arnold, P. W. (2005). Description of a new dolphin, the Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni sp. n. (Cetacea, Delphinidae). -- Marine Mammal Science, 21 (3): 365-400.

Delphinidae

Sotalia fluviatilis

Sotalia guianensis

Caballero, S., Trujillo, F., Vianna, J. A., Barrios-Garrido, H., Montiel, M. G., Beltrán-Pedreros, S., Marmontel, M., Santos, M. C., Rossi-Santos, M. R. & Baker, C. S. (2007). Taxonomic status of the genus Sotalia: species level ranking for "tucuxi" (Sotalia fluviatilis) and "costero" (Sotalia guianensis) dolphins. - Marine Mammal Science, 23: 358-386.

Delphinidae

Sousa plumbea

Sousa sahulensis

Jefferson, T. A.& Rosenbaum, H. C. (2014). Taxonomic revision of the humpback dolphins (Sousa spp.), and description of a new species from Australia. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (4): 1494-1541.

Delphinidae

Tursiops australis

Charlton-Robb, K., Gershwin, L.-A., Thompson, R., Austin, J., Owen, K. & McKechnie, S. (2011). A new dolphin species, the Burrunan Dolphin Tursiops australis sp. nov., endemic to southern Australian coastal waters. PLoS ONE, 6 (9): e24047.

Iniidae

Inia araguaiaensis

Hrbek, T., da Silva, V. M. F., Dutra, N., Gravena, W., Martin, A. R. & Farias, I. P. (2014): A new species of river dolphin from Brazil or: How little do we know our biodiversity. PLoS ONE 83623: 1-12.

Phocoenidae

Neophocaena asiaeorientalis

Jefferson, T. A. & Wang, J. Y. (2011). Revision of the taxonomy of finless porpoises (genus Neophocaena): The existence of two species. Journal of Marine Animals and their Ecology, 4 (1): 3-16.

Physeteridae

Physeter macrocephalus

Rice, D. W. (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.

Platanistidae

Platanista gangetica

Rice, D. W., (1998). Marine Mammals of the World: Systematics and Distribution - Society of Marine Mammalogy Special Publication Number 4, The Society for Marine Mammalogy, Lawrence, Kansas.

Ziphiidae

Mesoplodon hotaula

Dalebout, M. L., Scott Baker, C., Steel, D., Thompson, K., Robertson, K. M., Chivers, S. J., Perrin, W. F., Goonatilake, M., Anderson, C. R., Mead, J. G., Potter, C. W., Thompson, L., Jupiter, D. & Yamada, T. K. (2014). Resurrection of Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala 1963: A new species of beaked whale in the tropical Indo-Pacific. Marine Mammal Science, 30 (3): 1081-1108.

PRIMATES

Atelidae

Ateles geoffroyi

Rylands, A. B., Groves, C. P., Mittermeier, R. A., Cortes-Ortiz, L. & Hines, J. J. (2006). Taxonomy and distributions of Mesoamerican primates. In: A. Estrada, P. Garber, M. Pavelka and L. Luecke (eds), New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates: Distribution, Ecology, Behavior and Conservation, pp. 29–79. Springer, New York, USA.

Aotidae

Aotus jorgehernandezi

Defler, T. R. & Bueno, M. L. (2007). Aotus diversity and the species problem. – Primate Conservation, 22: 55-70.

Cebidae

Callithrix manicorensis

Garbino, T. & Siniciato, G. (2014). The taxonomic status of Mico marcai (Alperin 1993) and Mico manicorensis (van Roosmalen et al. 2000) (Cebidae, Callitrichinae) from Southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 35 (2): 529-546. (for Mico marcai lumped with Mico manicorensis treated as Callithrix manicorensis under CITES]

Cebidae

Cebus flavius

Oliveira, M. M. de & Langguth, A. (2006). Rediscovery of Marcgrave’s Capuchin Monkey and designation of a neotype for Simia flava Schreber, 1774 (Primates, Cebidae). – Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, N.S., Zoologia, 523: 1-16.

Cebidae

Mico rondoni

Ferrari, S. F., Sena, L., Schneider, M. P. C. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2010). Rondon’s Marmoset, Mico rondoni sp. n., from southwestern Brazilian Amazonia. International Journal of Primatology, 31: 693-714.

Cebidae

Saguinus ursulus

Gregorin, R. & de Vivo, M. (2013). Revalidation of Saguinus ursula Hoffmannsegg (Primates: Cebidae: Callitrichinae). Zootaxa, 3721 (2): 172-182.

Cebidae

Saimiri collinsi

Merces, M. P., Alfaro, J. W. L., Ferreira, W. A. S., Harada, M. L. & Júnior, J. S. S. (2015). Morphology and mitochondrial phylogenetics reveal that the Amazon River separates two eastern squirrel monkey species: Saimiri sciureus and S. collinsi. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 82: 426-435.

Cercopithecidae

Cercopithecus lomamiensis

Hart, J.A., Detwiler, K.M., Gilbert, C.C., Burrell, A.S., Fuller, J.L., Emetshu, M., Hart, T.B., Vosper, A., Sargis, E.J. & Tosi, A.J. (2012). Lesula: A new species of Cercopithecus monkey endemic to the Democratic Republic of Congo and implications for conservation of Congo’s Central Basin. PLoS ONE, 7 (9): e44271.

Cercopithecidae

Macaca munzala

Sinha, A., Datta, A., Madhusudan, M. D. & Mishra, C. (2005). Macaca munzala: A new species from western Arunachal Pradesh, northeastern India. International Journal of Primatology, 26 (4): 977-989: doi:10.1007/s10764-005-5333-3.

Cercopithecidae

Rhinopithecus strykeri

Geismann, T., Lwin, N., Aung, S. S., Aung, T. N., Aung, Z. M., Hla, T. H., Grindley, M. & Momberg, F. (2011). A new species of snub-nosed monkey, genus Rhinopithecus Milne-Edwards, 1872 (Primates, Colobinae), from Northern Kachin State, Northeastern Myanmar. – American Journal of Primatology, 73: 96-107.

Cercopithecidae

Rungwecebus kipunji

Davenport, T. R. B., Stanley, W. T., Sargis, E. J., de Luca, D. W., Mpunga, N. E., Machaga, S. J. & Olson, L. E. (2006). A new genus of African monkey, Rungwecebus: Morphology, ecology, and molecular phylogenetics. Science, 312: 1378-1381.

Cercopithecidae

Trachypithecus villosus

Brandon- Jones, D., Eudey, A. A., Geissmann, T., Groves, C. P., Melnick, D. J., Morales J. C., Shekelle, M. & Steward, C.-B. (2004). Asian primate classification. International Journal of Primatology, 25: 97-163.

Cercopithecidae

Cheirogaleus lavasoensis

Thiele, D., Razafimahatratra, E. & Hapke, A. (2013). Discrepant partitioning of genetic diversity in mouse lemurs and dwarf lemurs – biological reality or taxonomic bias? Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 69: 593-609.

Cercopithecidae

Microcebus gerpi

Radespiel, U., Ratsimbazafy, J. H., Rasoloharijaona, S., Raveloson, H., Andriaholinirina, N., Rakotondravony, R., Randrianarison, R. M. & Randrianambinina, B. (2012). First indications of a highland specialist among mouse lemurs (Microcebus spp.) and evidence for a new mouse lemur species from eastern Madagascar. Primates, 53: 157-170.

Cercopithecidae

Microcebus marohita

Microcebus tanosi

Rasoloarison, R. M., Weisrock, D. W., Yoder, A. D., Rakotondravony, D. & Kappeler, P. M. [2013]. Two new species of mouse lemurs (Cheirogaleidae: Microcebus) from Eastern Madagascar. - International Journal of Primatology, 34: 455-469.

Hylobatidae

Nomascus annamensis

Van Ngoc Thinh, Mootnick, A. R., Vu Ngoc Thanh, Nadler, T. & Roos, C. (2010). A new species of crested gibbon from the central Annamite mountain range. Vietnamese Journal of Primatology, 4: 1-12.

Lorisidae

Nycticebus kayan

Munds, R.A., Nekaris, K.A.I. & Ford, S.M. (2013). Taxonomy of the bornean slow loris, with new species Nycticebus kayan (Primates, Lorisidae). American Journal of Primatology, 75: 46-56.

Pitheciidae

Cacajao melanocephalus

Cacajao oukary

Ferrari, S. F., Guedes, P. G., Figueiredo-Ready, W. M. B. & Barnett, A. A. (2014). Reconsidering the taxonomy of the Black-faced Uacaris, Cacajao melanocephalus group (Mammalia: Pitheciidae), from the northern Amazon Basin. Zootaxa, 3866 (3): 353-370.

Pitheciidae

Callicebus aureipalatii

Wallace, R. B., Gómez, H., Felton, A. & Felton, A. (2006). On a new species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas (Primates, Pitheciidae), from western Bolivia with preliminary notes on distribution and abundance. Primate Conservation, 20: 29-39.

Pitheciidae

Callicebus caquetensis

Defler, T. R., Bueno, M. L. & García, J. (2010). Callicebus caquetensis: a new and Critically Endangered titi monkey from southern Caquetá, Colombia. Primate Conservation, 25: 1-9.

Pitheciidae

Callicebus vieira

Gualda-Barros, J., Nascimento, F. O. & Amaral, M. K. (2012). A new species of Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae) from the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (São Paulo), 52: 261-279.

Pitheciidae

Callicebus miltoni

Dalponte, J. C., Silva, F. E. & Silva Júnior, J. S. (2014). New species of titi monkey, genus Callicebus Thomas, 1903 (Primates, Pitheciidae), from Southern Amazonia, Brazil. Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia, São Paulo, 54: 457-472.

Pitheciidae

Pithecia cazuzai

Pithecia chrysocephala

Pithecia hirsuta

Pithecia inusta

Pithecia isabela

Pithecia milleri

Pithecia mittermeieri

Pithecia napensis

Pithecia pissinattii

Pithecia rylandsi

Pithecia vanzolinii

Marsh, L.K. (2014). A taxonomic revision of the saki monkeys, Pithecia Desmarest, 1804. Neotropical Primates, 21: 1-163.

Tarsiidae

Tarsius lariang

Merker, S. & Groves, C.P. (2006). Tarsius lariang: A new primate species from Western Central Sulawesi. International Journal of Primatology, 27 (2): 465-485.

Tarsiidae

Tarsius tumpara

Shekelle, M., Groves, C., Merker, S. & Supriatna, J. (2010). Tarsius tumpara: A new tarsier species from Siau Island, North Sulawesi. Primate Conservation, 23: 55-64.

PROBOSCIDEA

Elephantidae

Loxodonta africana

Wilson, D. E. & Reeder, D. M. (1993). Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Second edition. xviii + 1 207 pp., Washington (Smithsonian Institution Press).

SCANDENTIA

Tupaiidae

Tupaia everetti

Roberts, T. E., Lanier, H. C., Sargis, E. J. & Olson, L. E. (2011). Molecular phylogeny of treeshrews (Mammalia: Scandentia) and the timescale of diversification in Southeast Asia. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 60 (3): 358-372.

Tupaiidae

Tupaia palawanensis

Sargis, E. J., Campbell, K. K. & Olson, L. E. (2014). Taxonomic boundaries and craniometric variation in the treeshrews (Scandentia, Tupaiidae) from the Palawan faunal region. Journal of Mammalian Evolution, 21 (1): 111-123.

AVES

Order- and family-level names for birds

Morony, J. J., Bock, W. J. & Farrand, J., Jr. (1975). Reference List of the Birds of the World. American Museum of Natural History. 207 pp.

All bird species – with the exception of the taxa mentioned below and for Lophura imperialis and Lophura hatinhensis, specimens of which should be treated as specimens of L. edwardsi

Dickinson, E.C. (ed.) (2003). The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. Revised and enlarged 3rd Edition. 1 039 pp. London (Christopher Helm).

in combination with

Dickinson, E.C. (2005). Corrigenda 4 (02.06.2005) to Howard & Moore Edition 3 (2003).

APODIFORMES

Trochilidae

Chlorostilbon lucidus

Pacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical birds Bull. Brit. Orn. Club, 126: 242-244.

Trochilidae

Eriocnemis isabellae

Cortés-Diago, A., Ortega, L. A., Mazariegos-Hurtado, L. & Weller, A.-A. (2007) A new species of Eriocnemis (Trochilidae) from southwest Colombia. Ornitologia Neotropical, 18:161-170.

Trochilidae

Phaethornis aethopyga

Piacentini, V. Q., Aleixo, A. & Silveira, L. F. (2009). Hybrid, subspecies or species? The validity and taxonomic status of Phaethornis longuemareus aethopyga Zimmer, 1950 (Trochilidae). Auk,126: 604-612.

FALCONIFORMES

Accipitridae

Aquila hastata

Parry, S. J., Clark, W. S. & Prakash, V. (2002). On the taxonomic status of the Indian Spotted Eagle Aquila hastata. Ibis, 144: 665-675.

Accipitridae

Buteo socotraensis

Porter, R. F. & Kirwan, G. M. (2010). Studies of Socotran birds VI. The taxonomic status of the Socotra Buzzard. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists‘ Club, 130 (2): 116–131.

Falconidae

Micrastur mintoni

Whittaker, A. (2002). A new species of forest-falcon (Falconidae: Micrastur) from southeastern Amazonia and the Atlantic rainforests of Brazil. Wilson Bulletin, 114: 421-445.

PASSERIFORMES

Muscicapidae

Garrulax taewanus

Collar, N. J. (2006). A partial revision of the Asian babblers (Timaliidae). Forktail, 22: 85-112.

PSITTACIFORMES

Cacatuidae

Cacatua goffiniana

Roselaar, C. S. & Michels, J. P. (2004). Nomenclatural chaos untangled, resulting in the naming of the formally undescribed Cacatua species from the Tanimbar Islands, Indonesia (Psittaciformes: Cacatuidae). Zoologische Verhandelingen, 350: 183-196.

Loriidae

Trichoglossus haematodus

Collar, N. J. (1997). Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).

Psittacidae

Aratinga maculata

Nemesio, A. & Rasmussen, C. (2009). The rediscovery of Buffon’s “Guarouba” or “Perriche jaune”: two senior synonyms of Aratinga pintoi Silveira, Lima & Höfling, 2005 (Aves: Psittaciformes). Zootaxa, 2013: 1-16.

Psittacidae

Forpus modestus

Pacheco, J. F. & Whitney, B. M. (2006). Mandatory changes to the scientific names of three Neotropical birds. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club, 126: 242-244.

Psittacidae

Pionopsitta aurantiocephala

Gaban-Lima, R., Raposo, M. A. & Hofling, E. (2002). Description of a new species of Pionopsitta (Aves: Psittacidae) endemic to Brazil. Auk, 119: 815-819.

Psittacidae

Poicephalus robustus

Poicephalus fuscicollis

Coetzer, W.G., Downs, C.T., Perrin, M.R. & Willows-Munro, S. (2015). Molecular Systematics of the Cape Parrot (Poicephalus robustus). Implications for Taxonomy and Conservation. PLoS ONE, 10(8): e0133376. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133376.

Psittacidae

Psittacula intermedia

Collar, N. J. (1997) Family Psittacidae (Parrots). In del Hoyo, J., Elliot, A. and Sargatal, J. (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World, 4 (Sandgrouse to Cuckoos): 280-477. Barcelona (Lynx Edicions).

Psittacidae

Pyrrhura griseipectus

Olmos, F., Silva, W. A. G. & Albano, C. (2005). Grey-breasted Conure Pyrrhura griseipectus, an overlooked endangered species. Cotinga, 24: 77-83.

Psittacidae

Pyrrhura parvifrons

Arndt, T. (2008). Anmerkungen zu einigen Pyrrhura-Formen mit der Beschreibung einer neuen Art und zweier neuer Unterarten. Papageien, 8: 278-286.

STRIGIFORMES

Strigidae

Glaucidium mooreorum

da Silva, J. M. C., Coelho, G. & Gonzaga, P. (2002). Discovered on the brink of extinction: a new species of pygmy owl (Strigidae: Glaucidium) from Atlantic forest of northeastern Brazil. Ararajuba, 10(2): 123-130.

Strigidae

Ninox burhani

Indrawan, M. & Somadikarta, S. (2004). A new hawk-owl from the Togian Islands, Gulf of Tomini, central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124: 160-171.

Strigidae

Otus thilohoffmanni

Warakagoda, D. H. & Rasmussen, P. C. (2004). A new species of scops-owl from Sri Lanka. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, 124 (2): 85-105.

REPTILIA

CROCODYLIA & RHYNCHOCEPHALIA

Crocodylia & Rhynchocephalia except for the taxa listed below

Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena (Gustav Fischer Verlag).

Crocodylidae

Crocodylus johnstoni

Tucker, A. D. (2010). The correct name to be applied to the Australian freshwater crocodile, Crocodylus johnstoni [Krefft, 1873]. Australian Zoologist, 35 (2): 432-434.

Sphenodontidae

Sphenodon spp.

Hay, J. M., Sarre, S. D., Lambert, D. M., Allendorf, F. W. & Daugherty, C. H. (2010). Genetic diversity and taxonomy: a reassessment of species designation in tuatara (Sphenodon: Reptilia). Conservation Genetics, 11 (93): 1063-1081.

SAURIA

For delimitation of families within the Sauria

Pough, F. H., Andrews, R. M., Cadle, J. E., Crump, M. L., Savitzky, A. H. & Wells, K. D. (1998). Herpetology. Upper Saddle River/New Jersey (Prentice Hall).

Agamidae

Saara spp.

Uromastyx spp.

Wilms, T. M., Böhme, W., Wagner, P., Lutzmann, N. & Schmitz, A. (2009). On the phylogeny and taxonomy of the genus Uromastyx Merrem, 1820 (Reptilia: Squamata: Agamidae: Uromastycinae) – resurrection of the genus Saara Gray, 1845. Bonner zool. Beiträge, 56 (1-2): 55-99.

Anguidae

Abronia spp.

UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Taxonomic checklist of the species of the genus Abronia. Species information extracted from “The Reptile Database”, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35. at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf

Chamaeleonidae

Chamaleonidae spp.

Glaw, F. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of chamaeleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2): 167-246.

Cordylidae

Cordylidae spp. except the taxon mentioned below

Stanley, E. L., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Branch, W. R. & P. le F. N. (2011). Between a rock and a hard polytomy: rapid radiation in the rupicolous girdled lizards (Squamata: Cordylidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58 (1): 53-70.

Cordylidae

Cordylus marunguensis

Greenbaum, E., Stanley, E. L., Kusamba, C., Moninga, W. M., Goldberg, S. R. & Cha (2012). A new species of Cordylus (Squamata: Cordylidae) from the Marungu Plateau of south-eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. African Journal of Herpetology, 61 (1): 14-39.

Gekkonidae

Cnemaspis psychedelica

Grismer, L. L., Ngo, V. T. & Grismer, J. L. (2010). A colorful new species of insular rock gecko (Cnemaspis Strauch 1887) from southern Vietnam. Zootaxa, 58: 46–58.

Gekkonidae

Dactylonemis spp.

Hoplodactylus spp.

Mokopirirakau spp.

Nielsen, S. V., Bauer, A. M., Jackman, T. R., Hitchmough, R. A. & Daugherty, C. H. (2011). New Zealand geckos (Diplodactylidae): Cryptic diversity in a post-Gondwanan lineage with trans-Tasman affinities. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 59 (1): 1-22.

Gekkonidae

Lygodactylus williamsi

Species information extracted from UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf

Gekkonidae

Nactus serpensinsula

Kluge, A.G. (1983). Cladistic relationships among gekkonid lizards. Copeia, 2: 465-475.

Gekkonidae

Naultinus spp.

Gekkonidae

Paroedura masobe

Nussbaum, R.A. & Raxworthy, C.J. (1994). A new rainforest gecko of the genus Paroedura Günther from Madagascar. Herpetological Natural History, 2 (1): 43-49.

Gekkonidae

Phelsuma spp.

Rhoptropella spp.

Glaw, F. & Rösler, H. (2015). Taxonomic checklist of the day geckos of the genera Phelsuma Gray, 1825 and Rhoptropella Hewitt, 1937 (Squamata: Gekkonidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 65 (2): 167-246.

Gekkonidae

Toropuku spp.

Tukutuku spp.

Woodworthia spp.

Gekkonidae

Uroplatus spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Raxworthy, C.J. (2003). Introduction to the reptiles. In: Goodman, S.M. & Bernstead, J.P. (eds.), The natural history of Madagascar: 934-949. Chicago.

Gekkonidae

Uroplatus finiavana

Ratsoavina, F. M., Louis jr., E. E., Crottini, A., Randrianiaina, R. -D., Glaw, F. & Vences, M. (2011). A new leaf tailed gecko species from northern Madagascar with a preliminary assessment of molecular and morphological variability in the Uroplatus ebenaui group. Zootaxa, 3022: 39-57.

Gekkonidae

Uroplatus giganteus

Glaw, F., Kosuch, J., Henkel, W. F., Sound, P. & Böhme, W. (2006). Genetic and morphological variation of the leaf-tailed gecko Uroplatus fimbriatus from Madagascar, with description of a new giant species. Salamandra, 42: 129-144.

Gekkonidae

Uroplatus pietschmanni

Böhle, A. & Schönecker, P. (2003). Eine neue Art der Gattung Uroplatus Duméril, 1805 aus Ost-Madagaskar (Reptilia: Squamata: Gekkonidae). Salamandra, 39 (3/4): 129-138.

Gekkonidae

Uroplatus sameiti

Raxworthy, C. J., Pearson, R. G., Zimkus, B. M., Reddy, S., Deo, A. J., Nussbaum, R. A. & Ingram, C. M. (2008). Continental speciation in the tropics: contrasting biogeographic patterns of divergence in the Uroplatus leaf-tailed gecko radiation of Madagascar. Journal of Zoology, 275: 423–440.

Iguanidae

Iguanidae spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Hollingsworth, B. D. (2004). The Evolution of Iguanas: An Overview of Relationships and a Checklist of Species. In: Iguanas: Biology and Conservation (Alberts, A. C., Carter, R. L., Hayes, W. K. & Martins, E. P., Eds): 19-44.. Berkeley (University of California Press).

Iguanidae

Brachylophus bulabula

Keogh, J. S., Edwards, D. L., Fisher, R. N. & Harlow, P. S. (2008). Molecular and morphological analysis of the critically endangered Fijian iguanas reveals cryptic diversity and a complex biogeographic history. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 363 (1508): 3413-3426.

Iguanidae

Conolophus marthae

Gentile, G. & Snell, H. (2009). Conolophus marthae sp. nov. (Squamata, Iguanidae), a new species of land iguana from the Galápagos archipelago. Zootaxa, 2201: 1-10.

Iguanidae

Ctenosaura spp.

Iguana Taxonomy Working Group (2016). A checklist of the iguanas of the world (Iguanidae; Iguaninae). In: Iguanas: Biology, Systematics, and Conservation (J. B. Iverson, T.D. Grant, C .R. Knapp, and S. A. Pasachnik, Eds.): 4–46. Herpetological Conservation and Biology 11(Monograph 6).

Iguanidae

Cyclura lewisi

Burton, F. J. (2004). Revision to Species Cyclura nubila lewisi, the Grand Cayman Blue Iguana. Caribbean Journal of Science, 40 (2): 198-203.

Iguanidae

Phrynosoma blainvillii

Phrynosoma cerroense

Phrynosoma wigginsi

Montanucci, R.R. (2004). Geographic variation in Phrynosoma coronatum (Lacertilia, Phrynosomatidae): further evidence for a peninsular archipelago. Herpetologica, 60: 117.

Lanthanotidae

Lanthanotidae spp.

UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Family, genus and species information extracted from the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS), an online reference; and species information extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf

Teiidae

Teiidae spp.

Harvey, M. B., Ugueto, G. N. & Gutberlet, R. L. Jr. (2012). Review of teiid morphology with a revised taxonomy and phylogeny of the Teiidae (Lepidosauria: Squamata). Zootaxa, 3459: 1–156.

Varanidae

Varanidae spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Böhme, W. (2003). Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (family Varanidae) Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden, 341: 1-43.

in combination with

Koch, A., Auliya, M. & Ziegler, T. (2010.: Updated Checklist of the living monitor lizards of the world (Squamata: Varanidae). - Bonn zoological Bulletin, 57 (2): 127-136.

Varanidae

Varanus bangonorum

Varanus dalubhasa

Welton, L. J., Travers, S. L., Siler, C. D. & Brown, R. M. (2014). Integrative taxonomy and phylogeny-based species delimitation of Philippine water monitor lizards (Varanus salvator complex) with descriptions of two new cryptic species. Zootaxa, 3881 (3): 201–227.

Varanidae

Varanus hamersleyensis

Maryan, B., Oliver, P. M., Fitch, A. J. & O’Connell, M. (2014). Molecular and morphological assessment of Varanus pilbarensis (Squamata: Varanidae), with a description of a new species from the southern Pilbara, Western Australia. Zootaxa, 3768 (2): 139–158.

Varanidae

Varanus nesterovi

Böhme, W., Ehrlich, K., Milto, K. D., Orlov, N. & Scholz, S. (2015). A new species of desert monitor lizard (Varanidae: Varanus: Psammosaurus) from the western Zagros region (Iraq, Iran). Russian Journal of Herpetology, 22 (1): 41-52.

Varanidae

Varanus samarensis

Koch, A., Gaulke, M. & Böhme, W. (2010). Unravelling the underestimated diversity of Philippine water monitor lizards (Squamata: Varanus salvator complex), with the description of two new species and a new subspecies. Zootaxa, 2446: 1–54.

Varanidae

Varanus sparnus

Doughty, P., Kealley, L., Fitch, A. & Donnellan, S. C. (2014). A new diminutive species of Varanus from the Dampier Peninsula, western Kimberley region, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum, 29: 128–140.

SERPENTES

Loxocemidae spp. Pythonidae spp.

Boidae spp.

Bolyeriidae spp.

Tropidophiidae spp.

Viperidae spp.

except for the retention of the genera Acrantophis, Sanzinia, Calabaria, Lichanura,

the recognition of Epicrates maurus as valid species

and except for the species mentioned below

McDiarmid, R. W., Campbell, J. A. & Touré, T. A. (1999). Snake Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. Volume 1, Washington, D.C. (The Herpetologists’ League).

Boidae

Candoia paulsoni

Candoia superciliosa

Smith, H. M., Chiszar, D., Tepedelen, K. & van Breukelen, F. (2001). A revision of the bevelnosed boas (Candoia carinata complex) (Reptilia: Serpentes). Hamadryad, 26 (2): 283-315.

Boidae

Corallus batesii

Henderson, R. W., Passos, P. & Feitosa, D. (2009). Geographic variation in the Emerald Treeboa, Corallus caninus (Squamata: Boidae). Copeia, 2009 (3): 572-582.

Boidae

Epicrates crassus

Epicrates assisi

Epicrates alvarezi

Passos, P. & Fernandes, R. (2008). Revision of the Epicrates cenchria complex (Serpentes: Boidae). Herpetological Monographs, 22: 1-30.

Boidae

Eryx borrii

Lanza, B. & Nistri, A. (2005). Somali Boidae (genus Eryx Daudin 1803) and Pythonidae (genus Python Daudin 1803) (Reptilia Serpentes). Tropical Zoology, 18 (1): 67-136.

Boidae

Eunectes beniensis

Dirksen, L. (2002). Anakondas. NTV Wissenschaft.

Colubridae

Xenochrophis piscator Xenochrophis schnurrenbergeri Xenochrophis tytleri

Vogel, G. & David, P. (2012). A revision of the species group of Xenochrophis piscator (Schneider, 1799) (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa, 3473: 1-60.

Elapidae

Micrurus ruatanus

McCranie, J. R. (2015). A checklist of the amphibians and reptiles of Honduras, with additions, comments on taxonomy, some recent taxonomic decisions, and areas of further studies needed. Zootaxa, 3931 (3): 352–386.

Elapidae

Naja atra

Naja kaouthia

Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.

Elapidae

Naja mandalayensis

Slowinski, J. B. & Wüster, W. (2000). A new cobra (Elapidae: Naja) from Myanmar (Burma). Herpetologica, 56: 257-270.

Elapidae

Naja oxiana

Naja philippinensis

Naja sagittifera

Naja samarensis

Naja siamensis

Naja sputatrix

Naja sumatrana

Wüster, W. (1996). Taxonomic change and toxinology: systematic revisions of the Asiatic cobras (Naja naja species complex). Toxicon, 34: 339-406.

Pythonidae

Leiopython bennettorum

Leiopython biakensis

Leiopython fredparkeri

Leiopython huonensis

Leiopython hoserae

Schleip, W. D. (2008). Revision of the genus Leiopython Hubrecht 1879 (Serpentes: Pythonidae) with the redescription of taxa recently described by Hoser (2000) and the description of new species. Journal of Herpetology, 42 (4): 645–667.

Pythonidae

Morelia clastolepis

Morelia kinghorni

Morelia nauta

Morelia tracyae

Harvey, M. B., Barker, D. B., Ammerman, L. K. & Chippindale, P. T. (2000). Systematics of pythons of the Morelia amethistina complex (Serpentes: Boidae) with the description of three new species. Herpetological Monographs, 14: 139-185.

Pythonidae

Python bivittatus

Jacobs, H. J., Auliya, M. & Böhme, W. (2009). Zur Taxonomie des Dunklen Tigerpythons, Python molurus bivittatus KUHL, 1820, speziell der Population von Sulawesi. Sauria, 31: 5-16.

Pythonidae

Python breitensteini

Python brongersmai

Keogh, J. S., Barker, D. G. & Shine, R. (2001). Heavily exploited but poorly known: systematics and biogeography of commercially harvested pythons (Python curtus group) in Southeast Asia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 73: 113-129.

Pythonidae

Python kyaiktiyo

Zug, G.R., Grotte, S. W. & Jacobs, J. F. (2011). Pythons in Burma: Short-tailed python (Reptilia: Squamata). Proceedings of the biological Society of Washington, 124 (2): 112-136.

Pythonidae

Python natalensis

Broadley, D. G. (1999). The southern African python, Python natalensis A. Smith 1840, is a valid species. African Herp News, 29: 31-32.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Hedges, S.B. (2002). Morphological variation and the definition of species in the snake genus Tropidophis (Serpentes, Tropidophiidae). Bulletin of the Natural History Museum, London (Zoology), 68 (2): 83-90.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis celiae

Hedges, B. S., Estrada, A. R. & Diaz, L. M. (1999): New snake (Tropidophis) from western Cuba. Copeia, 1999 (2): 376-381.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis grapiuna

Curcio, F. F., Sales Nunes, P. M., Suzart Argolo, A. J., Skuk, G. & Rodrigues, M. T. (2012). Taxonomy of the South American dwarf boas of the genus Tropidophis Bibron, 1840, with the description of two new species from the Atlantic forest (Serpentes: Tropidophiidae). Herpetological Monographs, 26 (1): 80-121.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis hendersoni

Hedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (2002). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from Eastern Cuba Journal of Herpetology, 36:157-161.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis morenoi

Hedges, B. S., Garrido, O. & Diaz, L. M. (2001). A new banded snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from north-central Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 35: 615-617.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis preciosus

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis spiritus

Hedges, B. S. & Garrido, O. (1999). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from central Cuba. Journal of Herpetology, 33: 436-441.

Tropidophiidae

Tropidophis xanthogaster

Domínguez, M., Moreno, L. V. & Hedges, S. B. (2006). A new snake of the genus Tropidophis (Tropidophiidae) from the Guanahacabibes Peninsula of Western Cuba. mphibia-Reptilia, 27 (3): 427-432.

Viperidae

Atheris desaixi

Bitis worthingtoni

UETZ, P., FREED, P. & HŎSEK, J. (eds.) (2016). Species information extracted from The Reptile Database, version of 15 August 2016, accessed 11 May 2017. See Annex 2 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A2.pdf

TESTUDINES

Testudines order names

Wermuth, H. & Mertens, R. (1996) (reprint). Schildkröte, Krokodile, Brückenechsen. xvii + 506 pp. Jena (Gustav Fischer Verlag).

Species and family names – with the exception of the retention of the following names Mauremys iversoni, Mauremys pritchardi, Ocadia glyphistoma, Ocadia philippeni, Sacalia pseudocellata, and except for the taxa mentioned below

Fritz, U. & Havaš, P. (2007): Checklist of Chelonians of the World. Vertebrate Zoology, 57 (2): 149-368. Dresden. ISSN 1864-5755 [without its appendix]

Emydidae

Graptemys pearlensis

Ennen, J. R., Lovich, J. E., Kreiser, B. R., Selman, W. & Qualls, C. P. (2010). Genetic and morphological variation between populations of the Pascagoula Map Turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) in the Pearl and Pascagoula Rivers with description of a new species. Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 9 (1): 98-113.

Geoemydidae

Batagur affinis

Praschag, P., Sommer, R. S., Mccarthy, C., Gemel, R. & Fritz, U. (2008). Naming one of the world's rarest chelonians, the southern Batagur. Zootaxa, 1758: 61-68.

Geoemydidae

Batagur borneoensis

Batagur dhongoka

Batagur kachuga

Batagur trivittata

Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A. K. & Fritz, U. (2007). Phylogeny and taxonomy of endangered South and South-east Asian freshwater turtles elucidated by mtDNA sequence variation (Testudines: Geoemydidae: Batagur, Callagur, Hardella, Kachuga, Pangshura). Zoologica Scripta, 36: 429-442.

Geoemydidae

Cuora bourreti

Cuora picturata

Spinks, P. Q., Thomson, R. C., Zhang, Y.P., Che, J., Wu, Y. & Shaffer, H. B. (2012). Species boundaries and phylogenetic relationships in the critically endangered Asian box turtle genus Cuora. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 63: 656–667. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2012.02.014.

Geoemydidae

Cyclemys enigmatica

Cyclemys fusca

Cyclemys gemeli

Cyclemys oldhamii

Fritz, U., Guicking, D., Auer, M., Sommer, R. S., Wink, M. & Hundsdörfer, A. K. (2008). Diversity of the Southeast Asian leaf turtle genus Cyclemys: how many leaves on its tree of life? Zoologica Scripta, 37: 367-390.

Geoemydidae

Mauremys reevesii

Barth, D., Bernhard, D., Fritzsch, G. & U. Fritz (2004). The freshwater turtle genus Mauremys (Testudines, Geoemydidae) – a textbook example of an east-west disjunction or a taxonomic misconcept? Zoologica Scripta, 33: 213-221.

Testudinidae

Centrochelys sulcata

Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P. P., Iverson, J. B., Rhodin, A. G. J., Shaffer, H. B. & Bour, R. ]. (2014): Turtles of the world, 7TH edition: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution with maps, and conservation status. 000.v7. Chelonian Research Monographs, 5 doi: 10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v7.2014.

Testudinidae

Chelonoidis carbonarius

Chelonoidis denticulatus

Chelonoidis niger

Olson, S .L. & David, N. (2014). The gender of the tortoise genus Chelonoidis Fitzinger, 1835 (Testudines: Testudinidae). - Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 126(4): 393-394.

Testudinidae

Gopherus morafkai

Murphy, R. W., Berry, K. H., Edwards, T., Leviton, A. E., Lathrop, A. & Riedle, J. D. (2011). The dazed and confused identity of Agassiz’s land tortoise, Gopherus agassizii (Testudines, Testudinidae) with the description of a new species, and its consequences for conservation. Zookeys, 113: 39-71.

Testudinidae

Homopus solus

Branch, W. R. (2007). A new species of tortoise of the genus Homopus (Chelonia: Testudinidae) from southern Namibia. African Journal of Herpetology, 56 (1): 1-21.

Testudinidae

Kinixys nogueyi

Kinixys zombensis

Kindler, C., Branch, W. R., Hofmeyr, M. D., Maran, J., Široký, P., Vences, M., Harvey, J., Hauswaldt, J. S., Schleicher, A., Stuckas, H. & Fritz, U. (2012). Molecular phylogeny of African hinge-back tortoises (Kinixys): implications for phylogeography and taxonomy (Testudines: Testudinidae). Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 50: 192–201.

Trionychidae

Lissemys ceylonensis

Praschag, P., Stuckas, H., Päckert, M., Maran, J. & Fritz, U. (2011). Mitochondrial DNA sequences suggest a revised taxonomy of Asian flapshell turtles (Lissemys Smith, 1931) and the validity of previously unrecognized taxa (Testudines: Trionychidae). Vertebrate Zoology, 61 (1): 147-160.

Trionychidae

Nilssonia gangeticus

Nilssonia hurum

Nilssonia leithii

Nilssonia nigricans

Praschag, P., Hundsdörfer, A.K., Reza, A.H.M.A. & Fritz, U. (2007). Genetic evidence for wild-living Aspideretes nigricans and a molecular phylogeny of South Asian softshell turtles (Reptilia: Trionychidae: Aspideretes, Nilssonia). Zoologica Scripta, 36:301-310.

AMPHIBIA

Amphibia spp. except for the taxa listed below

Frost, D. R. (ed.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Amphibian Species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97. Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0 as of May 2015 with additional comments by the Nomenclature Specialist of the CITES Animals Committee. See Annex 5 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at

https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A5.pdf

Anura: Microhylidae:

Dyscophus spp and Scaphiophryne spp.;

Telmatobiidae:

Telmatobius culeus; and Caudata: Salamandridae:

Paramesotriton hongkongensis

FROST, D. R. (ed.) (2017). Species information extracted from Amphibian Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference, an online reference, version 6.0, accessed 12 May 2017. See Annex 3 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A3.pdf

ELASMOBRANCHII, ACTINOPTERI, COELACANTHI, and DIPNEUSTI

All fish species, except the taxa listed below

Eschmeyer, W.N. & Fricke, R. (eds.) (2015). Taxonomic Checklist of Fish species listed in the CITES Appendices and the Annexes of EC Regulation 338/97 (Elasmobranchii, Actinopteri, Coelacanthi, and Dipneusti, except the genus Hippocampus). Information extracted from Catalog of Fishes, an online reference, version update from 3 February 2015. See Annex 6 of CoP17 Doc. 81.1 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/cop/17/WorkingDocs/E-CoP17-81-01-A6.pdf

Elasmobranchii: Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae: Carcharhinus falciformis; Lamniformes: Alopiidae: Alopias spp.;

Myliobatiformes: Myliobatidae: Mobula spp.;

Potamotrygonidae:

Potamotrygon spp.;

Actinopteri: Perciformes: Pomacanthidae: Holacanthus clarionensis

ESCHMEYER, W. N., FRICKE, R., & VAN DER LAAN, R. (eds.) (2017). Information extracted from Catalog of Fishes: Genera, Species, References, an online reference, version of 28 April 2017, accessed 12 May 2017. See Annex 4 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A4.pdf

SYNGNATHIFORMES

Syngnathidae

Hippocampus spp.

Lourie, S. A., Pollom, R. A. and Foster, S. J. (2016). A global revision of the Seahorses Hippocampus Rafinesque 1810 (Actinopterygii: Sygnathiformes): Taxonomy and biogeography with recommendations for further research. Zootaxa, 4146 (1): 1-066.

ARACHNIDA

ARANEAE

Theraphosidae

Aphonopelma albiceps

Aphonopelma pallidum

Brachypelma spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Platnick, N. (2006). Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Spider Species. Information extracted from The World Spider Catalog, an online reference, Version 6.5 as of 7 April 2006. [available at http://www.cites.org/common/docs/Res/12_11/spider_checklist.pdf]

Theraphosidae

Brachypelma ruhnaui lumped with Brachypelma albiceps treated as Aphonopelma albiceps under CITES

Platnick, N. I. (2014). The World Spider Catalogue, V15. http://platnick.sklipkani.cz/html/

Theraphosidae

Brachypelma kahlenbergi

Rudloff, J.-P. (2008). Eine neue Brachypelma-Art aus Mexiko (Araneae: Mygalomorphae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Arthropoda, 16 (2): 26-30.

SCORPIONES

Scorpionidae

Pandinus spp. except for the taxa mentioned below

Lourenço, W. R. & Cloudsley-Thompson, J. C. (1996). Recognition and distribution of the scorpions of the genus Pandinus Thorell, 1876 accorded protection by the Washington Convention. Biogeographica, 72 (3): 133-143.

Scorpionidae

Pandinus camerounensis

Pandinus roeseli

Lourenço, W. R. (2014). Further considerations on the identity and distribution of Pandinus imperator (C. L. Koch, 1841) and description of a new species from Cameroon (Scorpiones: Scorpionidae). Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum Hamburg, 17 (192): 139-151.

INSECTA

COLEOPTERA

Lucanidae

Colophon spp.

Bartolozzi, L. (2005). Description of two new stag beetle species from South Africa (Coleoptera: Lucanidae). African Entomology, 13 (2): 347-352.

LEPIDOPTERA

Papilionidae

Achillides spp. [only the species of the Philippines]

Page, M. G. P. & Treadaway, C. G. (2004). Papilionidae of the Philippine Island. In: E. Bauer, and T. Frankenbach, Eds.). Butterflies of the world, Supplement 8. Goecke & Evers, Keltern. 58 pp.

Papilionidae

Ornithoptera spp.

Trogonoptera spp.

Troides spp.

Matsuka, H. (2001). Natural History of Birdwing Butterflies. 367 pp. Tokyo (Matsuka Shuppan).(ISBN 4-9900697-0-6).

HIRUDINOIDEA

ARHYNCHOBDELLIDA

Hirudinidae

Hirudo medicinalis

Hirudo verbana

Nesemann, H. & Neubert, E. (1999). Annelida: Clitellata: Branchiobdellida, Acanthobdellea, Hirudine. Süßwasserfauna von Mitteleuropa, 6 (2), 178 pp., Berlin (Spektrum Akad. Verlag). ISBN 3-8274-0927-6.

BIVALVIA

VENEROIDA

Tridacnidae

Tridacna ningaloo

Penny, S. & Willan, R. C. (2014). Description of a new species of giant clam (Bivalvia: Tridacnidae) from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia. Molluscan Research, 34 (3): 201-211.

Tridacnidae

Tridacna noae

Su, Y., Hung, J.-H., Kubo, H. & Liu, L.-L. (2014). Tridacna noae (Röding, 1798) – a valid giant clam species separated from T. maxima (Röding, 1798) by morphological and genetic data. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 62: 124-135.

CEPHALOPODA

Nautilidae

Nautilidae spp.

Family, genus and species information extracted from the Integrated Taxonomic Information Service (ITIS), an online reference. See Annex 5 of AC29 Doc.35 at https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/ac/29/E-AC29-35-A5.pdf

ANTHOZOA & HYDROZOA

All CITES listed species

Taxonomic Checklist of all CITES listed Coral Species, based on information compiled by UNEP-WCMC 2012.

FLORA

	Taxon concerned	Taxonomic reference
AMARYLLIDACEAE, PRIMULACEAE	Cyclamen, Galanthus and Sternbergia	Davis, A.P. et al. (1999). CITES Bulb Checklist, compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cyclamen and Galanthus and Sternbergia.
APOCYNACEAE	Pachypodium spp.	CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe and Pachypodium.
	Hoodia spp.	Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Germishuizen, G. & Meyer N. L. (eds.) (2003). Strelitzia 14: 150-151. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria, South Africa as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Hoodia.
CACTACEAE	All Cactaceae.	CITES Cactaceae Checklist third edition (2016, compiled by D. Hunt) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cactaceae, and the amendments and updates outlined in A Supplement to the CITES Cactaceae Checklist Third Edition 2016 (Hunt, D. 2018). The checklist and its supplement can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at “goo.gl/M26yL8”.
CYCADACEAE, STANGERIACEAE and ZAMIACEAE	All Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.	The World List of Cycads: CITES and Cycads: Checklist 2013 (Roy Osborne, Michael A. Calonje, Ken D. Hill, Leonie Stanberg and Dennis Wm. Stevenson) in CITES and Cycads a user’s guide (Rutherford, C. et al., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. UK 2013), as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Cycadaceae, Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae.
DICKSONIACEAE	Dicksonia species of the Americas.	Dicksonia species of the Americas (2003, compiled by Bonn Botanic Garden and the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Dicksonia.
DROSERACEAE, NEPENTHACEAE, SARRACENIACEAE	Dionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia.	CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist (B. von Arx et al., 2001, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK) as a guideline when making reference to names of species of Dionaea, Nepenthes and Sarracenia.
EBENACEAE	Diospyros spp. – populations of Madagascar.	The genus Diospyros in Madagascar: a Preliminary Checklist for CITES Parties (CVPM 2016) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar is available on the Catalogue website. This reference is to be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Diospyros from Madagascar. See http://www.tropicos.org/ProjectWebPortal.aspx?pagename=Diospyros&projectid=17 .There is a link to the page here: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40031908?projectid=17 and the pdf download is here: http://www.tropicos.org/docs/MadCat/Diospyros%20checklist%2028.03.2016.pdf For information only: Updates on new names will be regularly made available on the online database “Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar” (http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar).
EUPHORBIACEAE	Succulent species of Euphorbia.	The CITES Checklist of Succulent Euphorbia Taxa (Euphorbiaceae), Second edition (S. Carter and U. Eggli, 2003, published by the Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of succulent euphorbias.
LEGUMINOSAE	Dalbergia spp. – populations of Madagascar	A Preliminary Dalbergia checklist for Madagascar for CITES (CVPM 2014) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar is available as a pdf on the CITES website as SC65 Inf. 21. This reference is to be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Dalbergia from Madagascar. See: https://cites.org/sites/default/files/eng/com/sc/65/Inf/E-SC65-Inf-21.pdf For information only: Updates on new names will be regularly made available on the online database “Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar”. (http://www.tropicos.org/Project/Madagascar).
LEGUMINOSAE	Paubrasilia echinata	Gagnon, E., Bruneau, A., Hughes, C.E., de Queiroz, L. P. & Lewis, G.P. (2016). A new generic system for the pantropical Caesalpinia group (Leguminosae) as a guideline making reference to the name of this taxon. This reference can be found on “https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=9203”, with free access, and additional information on the taxon can be found at “http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil”
LEGUMINOSAE	Platymiscium pleiostachyum	Bente B. Klitgraard (2005). Platymiscium (Leguminosae: Dalbergieae); biogeography, systematics, morphology, taxonomy and uses. Kew Bulletin. Vol. 60, No. 3 (2005), pp. 321 – 400 be used as a guideline when making reference to the name of this taxon. This reference is available online at https://www.jstor.org/stable/4111062?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents. Free access is possible to this reference.
LILIACEAE	Aloe spp.	CITES Aloe and Pachypodium Checklist (U. Eggli et al., 2001, compiled by Städtische Sukkulenten-Sammlung, Zurich, Switzerland, in collaboration with the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) and its update: An Update and Supplement to the CITES Aloe & Pachypodium Checklist [J. M. Lüthy (2007), CITES Management Authority of Switzerland, Bern, Switzerland] as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Aloe and Pachypodium.
ORCHIDACEAE	Laelia, Phalaenopsis, Pleione and Sophronitis (Volume 1, 1995) and Cymbidium, Dendrobium, Disa, Dracula and Encyclia (Volume 2, 1997), and Aerangis, Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides and Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis (Volume 3, 2001); and Aerides, Coelogyne, Comparettia and Masdevallia (Volume 4, 2006)	CITES Orchid Checklist, (compiled by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, United Kingdom) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Cattleya (not C. jongheana), Cypripedium, Laelia (not Laelia jongheana/Cattleya jongheana), Phalaenopsis, Pleione and Sophronitis (Volume 1, 1995) and Cymbidium, Dendrobium (not D. cruentum), Disa, Dracula and Encyclia (Volume 2, 1997), and Aerangis (not A. ellisii), Angraecum, Ascocentrum, Bletilla, Brassavola, Calanthe, Catasetum, Miltonia, Miltonioides and Miltoniopsis, Renanthera, Renantherella, Rhynchostylis, Rossioglossum, Vanda and Vandopsis (Volume 3, 2001); and Aerides, Coelogyne, Comparettia and Masdevallia (Volume 4, 2006).
ORCHIDACEAE	Paphiopedilum spp., Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana	Govaerts, R., Caromel, A., Dhanda, S., Davis, F., Pavitt, A., Sinovas, P., & Vaglica, V. (2019). CITES Appendix I Orchid Checklist. Second Version, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey, and UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge. This reference should be used as a guideline when making reference to the names of Paphiopedilum spp., Phragmipedium spp., Aerangis ellisii, Cattleya jongheana, Cattleya lobata, Dendrobium cruentum, Mexipedium xerophyticum, Peristeria elata and Renanthera imschootiana. This reference can be found on the website of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK at “goo.gl/M26yL8”.
ORCHIDACEAE	Bulbophyllum spp.	CITES checklist for Bulbophyllum and allied taxa (Orchidaceae). Sieder, A., Rainer, H., Kiehn, M. (2007): Address of the authors: Department of Biogeography and Botanical Garden of the University of Vienna; Rennweg 14, A-1030 Vienna (Austria) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Bulbophyllum.
PALMAE	Dypsis decipiens and Dypsis decaryi.	Proposed Standard Reference for two CITES-listed palms endemic to Madagascar (CVPM 2016) based on the Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar can be found as a pdf on the US Fish & Wildlife Service website. This is to be used as a guideline when making reference to Dypsis decipiens and Dypsis decaryi. See: http://www.fws.gov/international/
TAXACEAE	Taxus spp.	World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers (A. Farjon, 2001) as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Taxus.
ZYGOPHYLLACEAE	Guaiacum spp.	Lista de especies, nomenclatura y distribución en el genero Guaiacum. Davila Aranda. P. & Schippmann, U. (2006): Medicinal Plant Conservation 12:50 as a guideline when making reference to the names of species of Guaiacum.

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ANNEX 3

‘ANNEX XI

Types of biological samples referred to in Article 18 and their use

Type of sample	Typical size of sample	Use of sample
blood and its derivative components	5 ml maximum for liquid samples or dry blood sample on a microscope slide, filter paper or swab	biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serology
internal tissues (botanical or zoological), fixed	tissues (5 mm3-25 mm3) in a fixative or histological glass slide containing a +/-5um section of fixed tissue	Histology and electon microscopy to detect organisms and poisons; taxonomic research; biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis
internal tissues (botanical or zoological), frozen	pieces of tissues (5 mm3-25 mm3)	biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis
internal tissues (botanical or zoological), fresh (excluding ova, sperm and embryos)	pieces of tissues (5 mm3 - 25 mm3)	biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis
external tissues including hair, skin, feathers, scales, bone, egg shell, teeth, ivory, horn, leaves, bark, seeds, fruit or flowers	Individual samples with or without fixative for ivory: pieces of ivory approximately 3 cm x 3 cm and 1 cm thick or less depending on analysis method, in accordance with ICCWC Guidelines on methods and procedures for ivory and laboratory analysis (1) for rhino horn: small amounts of powder/shavings sealed in a tamper proof sample bottle, in accordance with the Procedure for Rhino horn DNA Sampling (2)	species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysis; biomedical research
buccal/cloacal/ mucus/nasal/urinary tract/rectal swabs	small amounts of tissue or cells on a swab in a tube	species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serology; biomedical research
cell lines and tissue cultures	no limitation of sample size	biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysis
DNA or RNA (purified)	up to 0.5 ml volumes per individual specimen of purified DNA or RNA	biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis; age analysis
secretions, (saliva, venom, milk, plant secretions)	1-5 ml in vials	production of anti-venom; biomedical research; species identification; determination of geographic origin; sex determination; individual identification; parentage testing; toxicology analysis; disease testing/diagnosis, including serology; age analysis

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(1) https://www.unodc.org/documents/Wildlife/Guidelines_Ivory.pdf

(2) Republic of South Africa, Department of Environmental Affairs, Procedures for Rhino horn DNA Sampling.

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